劉瑩



【摘要】 目的:分析標準化早期活動方案減少SICU機械通氣危重癥患者術后譫妄的意義。方法:擇取2017年4月-2019年2月在筆者所在醫院就診的SICU機械通氣危重癥患者156例,經隨機原則分成對照組(78例)及觀察組(78例),對照組采取常規護理方案,觀察組采用常規護理方案聯合標準化早期活動方案,分析組間護理效果差異。結果:干預后,觀察組APACHE Ⅱ評分低于對照組,各項時間指標均短于對照組,血氣分析指標優于對照組,鎮靜劑使用率、譫妄發生率均低于對照組,干預后SaO2≥90%發生率高于對照組,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:在SICU機械通氣危重癥患者護理方案中加入標準化早期活動方案,能夠獲得良好的臨床效果。
【關鍵詞】 標準化早期活動方案 SICU 機械通氣 危重癥 術后譫妄
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.21.035 文獻標識碼 B 文章編號 1674-6805(2020)21-00-03
The Significance of Standardized Early Activity Program in Reducing Postoperative Delirium in Critical Patients with SICU Mechanical Ventilation/LIU Ying. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2020, 18(21): -87
[Abstract] Objective: To analyze the significance of standardized early activity program in reducing postoperative delirium in patients with severe mechanical ventilation of SICU. Method: A total of 156 SICU patients with severe mechanical ventilation from April 2017 to February 2019 in our hospital were selected, and were randomly divided into the control group (78 cases) and the observation group (78 cases). The control group adopted the routine nursing program, and the observation group adopted the routine program combined with the standardized early activity program. The difference of nursing effect between groups was analyzed. Result: After the intervention, the APACHE Ⅱ score in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, all the time indicators were shorter than those in the control group, the blood gas analysis index was better than that in the control group, the sedative utilization rate and incidence of delirium were lower than those in the control group, the incidence of SaO2≥90% after intervention was higher than that in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Adding standardized early activity program into the nursing program of SICU patients with critical mechanical ventilation can obtain good clinical effect.
[Key words] Standardized early activity program SICU Mechanical ventilation Critical illness Postoperative delirium
First-authors address: Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou 350001, China
機械通氣廣泛應用于危重癥患者的治療中,而此類人群多長期處于應急狀況,術后譫妄風險較高,而術后譫妄以注意力下降、意識障礙、思維混亂、與病情波動性變化關系密切等有關,故需引起足夠的重視[1]。影響接受外科手術治療的危重癥患者術后發生譫妄的因素較多,在治療過程中采用積極有效的護理方案,有助于提升治療效果,降低術后譫妄發生風險[2-3]。本次研究以2017年4月-2019年2月在筆者所在醫院就診的SICU機械通氣危重癥患者156例為研究對象,分析隨機分組后分別予以不同護理方案的護理效果差異,現報告如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
參考文獻
[1]馮海麗,廖春燕,陳世娟,等.SICU術后譫妄的發生及管理現狀[J].護理研究,2018,32(16):2502-2504.
[2]楊富,方芳,陳蘭,等.早期漸進式康復方案對SICU機械通氣患者術后康復的影響[J].護士進修雜志,2019,34(16):1502-1505.
[3]周利華,張玲,李玉妹.集束化護理對老年術后譫妄的預防作用[J].老年醫學與保健,2017,23(2):139-141.
[4]李京連,馮雅笛,姚菲,等.顱腦腫瘤術后ICU患者亞譫妄發生情況及影響因素研究[J].中華現代護理雜志,2019,25(30):3854-3858.
[5] Shaili K P,Samir M K,Dipesh D D.Audit of postoperative surgical intensive care unit admissions[J].Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine,2018,22(1):10-15.
[6]田惠,潘世香,徐向朋,等.ICU患者譫妄發生狀況與影響因素分析[J].護理實踐與研究,2019,16(20):11-13.
[7]成晶,席明霞,周朝陽,等.eCASH策略預防ICU機械通氣患者譫妄效果評價[J].護理學雜志,2019,34(20):27-30.
[8]王爽,惠智艷,袁清霞.預防ICU譫妄的臨床研究進展[J].醫學綜述,2017,23(13):2596-2600.
[9]藍萍,王輝,周喜良,等.重癥監護室患者譫妄評估現狀觀察及其影響因素分析[J].實用預防醫學,2019,26(6):713-714.
[10]陳巧玲,趙慧玲,邱文抒,等.SICU重癥患者身體功能和活動能力調查分析[J].護理學雜志,2019,34(7):12-15.
[11]郭慧琦,沈蘊之,蔣紅,等.基于最佳證據的危重癥患者ICU譫妄三級護理管理[J].護理學雜志,2018,33(18):25-28.
[12]蘇麗靜,顏藝鷺,黃文娟,等.心臟術后ICU患者譫妄危險因素分析[J].中華危重病急救醫學,2019,31(2):165-171.
[13]陳有璽.急診重癥患者譫妄發生的臨床因素評估及預防性護理[J].實用臨床醫藥雜志,2018,22(2):22-24.
(收稿日期:2020-03-06) (本文編輯:馬竹君)