蔣蓉蓉 盛孝敏



[摘要] 目的 研究高血壓合并糖尿病患者行優質護理對于患者預后的影響。方法 選擇該院2018年6月—2019年6月期間接診的50例高血壓合并糖尿病患者,使用奇偶法將患者平均分為對照組與觀察組,25例/組,對照組接受常規護理,觀察組接受優質護理,比較2組高血壓合并糖尿病患者預后情況。結果 觀察組護理后血糖(空腹血糖和餐后2 h血糖)和血壓(舒張壓和收縮壓)均低于對照組(P<0.05);觀察組自我護理能力(健康知識水平、軀體功能、自我護理能力與總體健康)評分均高于對照組(P<0.05);觀察組生活質量評分均高于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。 結論 高血壓合并糖尿病患者行優質護理可以更好改善患者預后,安全性較高。
[關鍵詞] 優質護理;高血壓合并糖尿病;預后分析
[Abstract] Objective To study the effect of high-quality nursing care for patients with hypertension and diabetes on patient prognosis. Methods Fifty patients with hypertension and diabetes who were admitted to the hospital from June 2018 to June 2019 were selected, and the patients were evenly divided into the control group and the observation group using parity method, 25 cases/group, and the control group received conventional care. The observation group received high-quality care and compared the prognosis of patients with hypertension and diabetes in the two groups. Results The blood glucose (fasting blood glucose and 2 h postprandial blood glucose) and blood pressure(diastolic blood pressure and systolic blood pressure) of the observation group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05). The self-care ability (health knowledge level, physical function, the scores of self-care ability and overall health were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05); the quality of life scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion High-quality nursing care for patients with hypertension and diabetes can better improve the prognosis of patients.
[Key words] Quality nursing; Hypertension with diabetes; Prognostic analysis
高血壓合并糖尿病是常見的老年性疾病,高血壓合并糖尿病危險性較高,會增加患者的死亡率,兩種疾病現階段的醫療技術無法徹底根治,對于患者生活質量造成即為不利的影響[1]。研究為了評價高血壓合并糖尿病患者行優質護理對于患者預后的影響,納入該院于2018年6月—2019年6月接診的患者5例展開以下研究。
1? 資料與方法
1.1? 一般資料
將該院接診的50例高血壓合并糖尿病患者,用奇偶法將患者平均分為2組,對照組(25例)接受常規護理,觀察組(25例)接受優質護理。
對照組,男性患者11例、女性患者14例;年齡59~88歲,平均年齡(68.49±7.49)歲;病程時間1~8年,平均病程時間(4.39±2.11)年。
觀察組,男性患者12例、女性患者13例;年齡56~86歲,平均年齡(68.48±7.27)歲;病程時間1~7年,平均病程時間(4.88±2.17)年。
兩組高血壓合并糖尿病患者資料比較,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。
納入標準:①入組患者確診為高血壓合并糖尿病,符合《中國2型糖尿病防治指南》《中國高血壓防治指南》診斷標準;②患者對于本次研究內容知情,簽署知情同意書。排……