東營(yíng)市產(chǎn)后母嬰康復(fù)機(jī)構(gòu)從業(yè)規(guī)范性的現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查和分析

高玉潔　蔣洋洋　孫浩祚　宋晨松　徐安東

摘? 要：目的? 以中國(guó)婦幼保健協(xié)會(huì)2015年底出臺(tái)的《產(chǎn)后母嬰康復(fù)機(jī)構(gòu)行業(yè)管理和服務(wù)指南（意見(jiàn)征求稿）》為依據(jù)，探究目前東營(yíng)月子會(huì)所及此類(lèi)機(jī)構(gòu)從業(yè)規(guī)范程度，并對(duì)有關(guān)部門(mén)提出建議、引起重視。方法? 從設(shè)施設(shè)備與環(huán)境、人員配備、服務(wù)內(nèi)容、內(nèi)部管理及衛(wèi)生消毒管理5個(gè)方面進(jìn)行實(shí)地考察、訪談，發(fā)放調(diào)查問(wèn)卷，將調(diào)查結(jié)果與《指南》進(jìn)行對(duì)比，得出結(jié)論。結(jié)果? 共走訪了9家在東營(yíng)市東營(yíng)區(qū)注冊(cè)的相關(guān)情況，其中1家搬離，1家停止?fàn)I業(yè)，實(shí)際完成調(diào)查7家機(jī)構(gòu)，其中包括“家庭式”和“產(chǎn)業(yè)式”兩種。結(jié)論? 建議應(yīng)提高此類(lèi)機(jī)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)入門(mén)檻，嚴(yán)格監(jiān)管處罰，保障母嬰服務(wù)健康，促進(jìn)產(chǎn)后母嬰康復(fù)機(jī)構(gòu)的科學(xué)健康發(fā)展。

關(guān)鍵詞：產(chǎn)后母嬰康復(fù)機(jī)構(gòu)? 從業(yè)規(guī)范性? 現(xiàn)況? 調(diào)查分析

中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)：G71? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?文章編號(hào)：1672-3791（2021）11（c）-0229-03

Investigation and Analysis of the Current Status of Practice Norm of Postpartum Mother and Infant Rehabilitation Institutions in Dongying City

GAO Yujie? JIANG Yangyang? SUN Haozuo? SONG Chensong? XU Andong*

（Shengli College， China University of Petroleum， Dongying， Shandong Province， 257000 China）

Abstract： Objective To explore the current standard of practice of Postpartum Care Center and such institutions based on the? Guidelines for Industry Management and Service of Postpartum Maternal and Infant Rehabilitation Institutions （Draft for Comments）? issued by the China Maternal and Child Health Care Association at the end of 2015， and make recommendations to relevant departments and attract attention. Methods From the five aspects of facility equipment and environment， staffing， service content， internal management and sanitation and disinfection management， field visits and interviews were conducted， questionnaires were distributed， and the results were compared with the Guide to draw conclusions. Results A total of 9 companies were registered in Dongying District， Dongying City. One of them moved away and one ceased business. Seven organizations were actually surveyed， including two types of "family" and "industrial". Conclusion It is recommended that the entry threshold of such institutions should be raised， strict supervision and punishment should be ensured， the health of maternal and child services should be guaranteed， and the scientific and healthy development of postpartum maternal and child rehabilitation institutions should be promoted.

Key Words： Postpartum maternal and child rehabilitation institutions; Practice norm; Current situation; Investigation and analysis

隨著人民生活水平的提高，國(guó)家政策的改變，我國(guó)社會(huì)和家庭結(jié)構(gòu)也隨之發(fā)生改變，對(duì)產(chǎn)后護(hù)理的需求不斷增加，因此更多的產(chǎn)婦選擇“月子會(huì)所”。據(jù)調(diào)查，產(chǎn)后母嬰康復(fù)機(jī)構(gòu)主要負(fù)責(zé)提供產(chǎn)后康復(fù)護(hù)理、形體恢復(fù)、嬰兒護(hù)理等系列綜合服務(wù)。報(bào)道認(rèn)為，當(dāng)前我國(guó)并未為“月子會(huì)所”制定相關(guān)法律法規(guī)，所以對(duì)于其從業(yè)規(guī)范、衛(wèi)生管理等方面仍存在盲區(qū)[1]。從媒體曝光和市場(chǎng)反饋兩方面來(lái)看，相關(guān)機(jī)構(gòu)都存在不同程度的虛假宣傳、衛(wèi)生不到位以及護(hù)理人員無(wú)資質(zhì)等問(wèn)題[2]。由此我們對(duì)東營(yíng)市東營(yíng)區(qū)的月子會(huì)所進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，并將調(diào)查結(jié)果進(jìn)行整理，與《產(chǎn)后母嬰康復(fù)機(jī)構(gòu)行業(yè)管理和服務(wù)指南（意見(jiàn)征求稿）》進(jìn)行比較，以此規(guī)范商家經(jīng)營(yíng)行為，保障母嬰服務(wù)健康，從而促進(jìn)產(chǎn)后母嬰康復(fù)機(jī)構(gòu)的科學(xué)健康發(fā)展。