馮昕 黃忻濤 何勇 郭曉隆 趙學明



[摘要] 目的 探討第三腦室底造瘺術(ETV)與腦室-腹腔分流術(VPS)兩種術式治療兒童腦積水的臨床效果。 方法 通過計算機檢索中國知網、萬方數據知識服務平臺、維普數據庫、PubMed、Embase、Cochrane library數據庫,按照納入和排除標準獲取從建庫到2018年10月收錄的相關文獻,采用Newcastle-Ottawa量表及Jadad量表進行文獻的質量評價,使用Stata 15.0軟件進行Meta分析。 結果 ETV與VPS治療兒童腦積水手術有效率(OR = 1.50,95%CI:0.82~2.74,P = 0.189)、術后總并發癥的發生率(OR = 0.73,95%CI:0.36~1.51,P = 0.394)、術后顱內血腫發生率(OR = 1.16,95%CI:0.51~2.66,P = 0.726)比較,差異無統計學意義,術后顱內感染發生率(OR = 0.27,95%CI:0.12~0.57,P = 0.001)、術后分流阻塞發生率(OR = 0.17,95%CI:0.06~0.43,P = 0.000)及術后再次手術率(OR = 0.20,95%CI:0.07~0.56,P = 0.002)比較,差異有統計學意義。 結論 ETV在術后并發癥及是否再次手術方面優于VPS,更多優勢仍需進一步臨床研究觀察。
[關鍵詞] 兒童腦積水;第三腦室底造瘺術;腦室-腹腔分流術;Meta分析
[中圖分類號] R726.5? ? ? ? ? [文獻標識碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號] 1673-7210(2019)07(a)-0102-07
Meta analysis of endoscopic third ventriculostomy and ventriculoperitoneal shunt for treating hydrocephalus in chirdren
FENG Xin1? ?HUANG Xintao2? ?HE Yong1? ?GUO Xiaolong2? ?ZHAO Xueming2
1.The First Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Province, Taiyuan? ?030000, China; 2.Department of Neurosurgery, the First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Province, Taiyuan? ?030000, China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the clinical effects of the third ventriculostomy (ETV) and ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) in the treatment of hydrocephalus in children. Methods Relevant literatures collected from the establishment of the database to October 2018 were obtained according to inclusion and exclusion criteria through computer retrieval of China national knowledge network, Wanfang data knowledge service platform, VIP database, PubMed, Embase and Cochrane library databases. The Newcastle-Ottawa scale and Jadad scale were used for literature quality evaluation, and Stata 15.0 software was used for Meta analysis. Results There was no statistically significant difference in the effective rate (OR = 1.50, 95%CI: 0.82-2.74, P = 0.189), the incidence of total postoperative complications (OR = 0.73, 95%CI: 0.36-1.51, P = 0.394), the incidence of intracranial hematoma after operation (OR = 1.16, 95%CI: 0.51-2.66, P = 0.726) of ETV and VPS in the treatment of hydrocephalus in children. The incidence of postoperative intracranial infection (OR = 0.26, 95%CI: 0.12-0.57, P = 0.001), the incidence of postoperative shunt obstruction (OR = 0.17, 95%CI: 0.06-0.43, P = 0.000), the rate of reoperation after operation (OR = 0.20, 95%CI: 0.07-0.56, P = 0.002) were statistically significant. Conclusion ETV is superior to VPS in postoperative complications and whether or not to have another operation. More advantages still need to be further observed in clinical studies.
[Key words] Hydrocephalus in chirdren; Endoscopic third ventriculostomy; Ventriculoperitoneal shunt; Meta-analysis
兒童腦積水是神經外科的常見疾病之一,是當今神經外科醫生面臨的一大挑戰[1]。目前治療兒童腦積水主要采用腦室-腹腔分流術(VPS)和第三腦室底造瘺術(ETV)。腦室腹腔分流術是過去常用的治療腦積水的手術方式,盡管目前可調壓分流產品的應用以及分流管的改進等使得并發癥減少,但出現并發癥后患者病程反復,影響患者生存質量及經濟壓力,且從長遠來看,其失敗率較高。隨著內鏡技術的成熟,一些外科醫生認為內鏡下ETV對治療兒童腦積水起到更關鍵的作用。關于VPS和ETV治療兒童腦積水患者的轉歸,國內外已發表了許多文獻,但研究多是關于兩種術式治療兒童腦積水的一些單獨研究,且樣本量局限。……