范麗麗
摘要:目的:探討情景式健康教育在全腦血管造影術(shù)(DSA)患者中的應(yīng)用效果。方法:選取我院收治的90例DSA患者,納入時間為2017年1月~2018年12月。將其隨機分成2組:常規(guī)健康教育45例作為對照組,情景式健康教育45例作為試驗組,評定手術(shù)效果。結(jié)果:試驗組治療依從性優(yōu)良率為93.3%,高于對照組的77.8%;試驗組并發(fā)癥發(fā)生2例(4.4%),低于對照組的8例(17.8%),差異顯著(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:DSA患者實施情景式健康教育,能提高治療依從性,減少術(shù)后并發(fā)癥,值得推廣。
關(guān)鍵詞:DSA;情景式健康教育;依從性;并發(fā)癥
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the effect of situational health education in patients with cerebral angiography (DSA). Methods: Ninety patients with DSA admitted to our hospital were enrolled from January 2017 to December 2018. They were randomly divided into two groups: 45 cases of routine health education as the control group, 45 cases of situational health education as the experimental group, to evaluate the effect of surgery. Results: The excellent and good rate of treatment compliance in the experimental group was 93.3%, which was higher than 77.8% in the control group. Complications occurred in 2 cases (4.4%) in the experimental group, which was lower than 8 cases (17.8%) in the control group, with significant difference (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Situational health education for DSA patients can improve treatment compliance and reduce postoperative complications, which is worthy of promotion.
Key words: DSA; situational health education; compliance; complications
隨著醫(yī)療技術(shù)的進步,DSA技術(shù)在臨床上的應(yīng)用更加普遍,通過分析圖像,可明確腦部血管病變,例如血管畸形、動靜脈瘤,為手術(shù)治療提供科學(xué)依據(jù)[1]。但是,考慮到患者的認(rèn)知不足,有必要開展健康教育活動,才能提高臨床依從性。為了進一步探究情景式健康教育的應(yīng)用價值,本文選取90例患者分組對比,結(jié)果總結(jié)如下:
1資料與方法
1.1 基本信息? 選取我院收治的DSA患者90例,時間段為2017年1月~2018年12月。隨機分為2組:45例對照組中,包括男性22例(48.9%),女性23例(51.1%);年齡位于19-80歲,平均(53.6±6.2)歲。45例試驗組中,包括男性25例(55.6%),女性20例(44.4%);年齡位于21-78歲,平均(52.0±6.7)歲。2組基本信息無明顯差距(P>0.05),可開展比較。
1.2 護理方法
1.2.1 對照組? 采用常規(guī)健康教育,例如發(fā)放知識手冊、介紹注意事項等。
1.2.2 試驗組? 采用情景式健康教育,具體如下:(1)創(chuàng)建教學(xué)情景。在科室內(nèi)準(zhǔn)備IPAD,利用多媒體介紹DSA的知識,要求患者和家屬一起觀看,內(nèi)容包括術(shù)前準(zhǔn)備、下肢制動、床上大小便、康復(fù)鍛煉等。(2)實物演示。護士使用模擬人,為患者介紹術(shù)側(cè)肢體的制動方法,講解下肢踝泵運動,告知翻身方法、便盆放置位置等。演……