鄧金燕 倫冬美 夏霞芬 陳妹宜 唐文婷 李艷萍 葉麗瑩


【摘要】 目的:探討將快速康復外科應用于食管癌患者圍術期中的效果。方法:選取2016年1月-2018年12月筆者所在醫院收治的食管癌根治術患者100例為研究對象,以隨機數字表法將其分為常規式康復組50例和快速外科康復組50例,常規式康復組按照食管癌常規康復模式開展護理照護服務,快速外科康復組則對食管癌根治術常規圍術期諸多護理舉措加以優化處置以促成患者快速康復目標的達成。比較兩組患者術后首次排氣時間、首次排便時間、并發癥發生率、住院費用及住院時間。結果:快速外科康復組干預后首次排氣時間、首次排便時間、并發癥發生率、住院費用及住院時間均顯著優于常規式康復組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:將快速康復外科應用于食管癌患者圍術期中,可獲得較好的促快速康復效應,降低醫療費用。
【關鍵詞】 快速康復外科; 食管癌; 圍術期; 護理
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2019.17.046 文獻標識碼 B 文章編號 1674-6805(2019)17-0-03
【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the effect of rapid rehabilitation surgery in perioperative period of esophageal cancer patients.Method:A total of 100 patients with radical resection of esophageal cancer admitted in our hospital from January 2016 to December 2018 were selected as research objects.They were divided into the routine rehabilitation group(50 cases) and the rapid surgical rehabilitation group(50 cases) by random number table method.The routine rehabilitation group carried out nursing care services according to the routine rehabilitation model of esophageal cancer,and the rapid surgical rehabilitation group carried out many nursing care during the routine perioperative period of esophageal cancer radical surgery to achieve the goal of rapid rehabilitation of patients.The first exhaust time,the first defecation time,the incidence of complications,the hospitalization expense and the hospitalization time were compared between the two groups.Result:The time of first exhaust and defecation,the incidence of complications,the hospitalization expenses and the hospitalization time in the rapid surgical rehabilitation group were significantly better than those in the routine rehabilitation group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of rapid rehabilitation surgery in perioperative period of esophageal cancer patients can achieve better effect effect of promoting rapid rehabilitation and reduce medical costs.
【Key words】 Rapid rehabilitation surgery; Esophageal Cancer; Perioperative period; Nursing
First-authors address:Gaoyao District Peoples Hospital of Zhaoqing City,Zhaoqing 526040,China
快速康復外科指于患者整個圍術期中,將多個已獲臨床檢驗積極有效的護理舉措與策略加以綜合應用,盡最大努力降低受術者手術應激度及并發癥發生率,推動受術者康復過程的快速化安全性發展,減少住院費用與縮短住院時間,該康復模式已在國內外諸多手術領域獲得高度認可與積極推行[1-2]。本研究擇取2016年1月-2018年12月筆者所在醫院收治的100例食管癌根治術患者為研究對象,探討將快速康復外科應用于食管癌患者圍術期的效果,現報告如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
本研究選取2016年1月-2018年12月筆者所在醫院收治的100例食管癌根治術患者為研究對象,均確定診斷為食管癌且滿足手術指征,排除合并心肺嚴重疾病、脊柱畸形、糖尿病、進食梗阻及凝血異常者。其中男55例,女45例;平均年齡(55.30±10.57)歲。以隨機數字表法將其分為常規式康復組50例和快速外科康復組50例。常規式康復組男25例,女25例;年齡42~64歲,平均(55.3±9.8)歲??焖偻饪瓶祻徒M男30例,女20例;年齡41~65歲,平均(56.3±10.3)歲。兩組性別、年齡等一般資料比較,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05),有可比性。
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(收稿日期:2019-01-16) (本文編輯:桑茹南)