初中完形填空解題一二

趙麗娜

摘 要：初中英語試卷中，完形填空題占一定的比例。這個題不難，但是很多學生得分卻不理想。在教學過程中，經過多次實踐，總結了以下幾點，與大家分享。

關鍵詞：通讀 推測 技巧

依據《義務教育英語課程標準》的要求，完形填空題在中考中分為兩節，第一節側重對學生語法知識的掌握和運用能力的考查，第二節注重對學生整體理解能力的考查，尤其對思維能力在較高層次（如聯想、推理、歸納等）上進行檢測。難度較大、綜合性較強，完全考查學生的語言理解水平和駕馭能力。可以說，完形填空題解答的好壞是決定學生英語成績高低的關鍵，然而學生如何才能在中考中取得高分？技巧又有哪些呢？從教十幾年來，結合《中考說明》，無論是給學生答疑解惑，還是平時在課堂上講解習題，主要從語法角度和短語詞組角度去做題，再聯系上下文結合生活常識，考慮語境，得出答案。如愚公移山

Once upon a time，there was a very old man called Yu Gong.He lived with his family in a village and there were two big and__1_mountains near his house.They spend a long time__2_to the other side.

1.A short B thin C high D long

2.A get B to get C got D getting

在做第2個題時，我們觀察句中包含spend+時間或金錢+（in）doing something，根據詞組，所以答案無疑應該是D。而第一題結合常識為"高大的山”，所以選C。

One day，Yu Gong told his family that they must move the mountains to other places.__3__this，everyone in his family was laughing at him.One of his sons said，”Are you kidding？””No，Im serious and all of you must do it with me.”Everyone was__4_at that time.They really dont want to do it，but they have to do because the oldest man in his family was__5__important person at that time.

3.A Seeing B Doing C Hearing D Watching

4.A silent B tired C thirsty D exciting

5.A most B the most C more D much more

在做第3題和第4題時，聯系上下文考慮語境，應該是“聽到這個”，得出答案C。同樣的方法做第4題“每個人都沉默了”故選A。而第5題我們應該想到這位老人是家里最重要的人，考查的是最高級，所以選B。

The next day everyone in Yu Gongs family started to dig the mountains.They put the stones and the earth___6_the sea.One day a man saw Yu Gong and his children__7_the mountains.He told Yu Gong he would never finish it.But Yu Gong said though he was__8_would die，his family could continue to move the mountains.Then they kept on digging day after day and year after year.

6.A.on B to C up D into

7.A dug B digging C to dig D dig

8.A healthy B well C strong D weak

第6題根據短語put into，故選D；而第7題考查詞組see somebody doing something.故答案為B。在做第8題時我們應該結合現實，老人年邁體弱，將要死亡，所以選D。

Finally a god was so moved by Yu Gong__9_he sent two gods to help Yu Gong move the mountains away.

The story_10__us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen.

9.A that B who C which D whether

10.A reminded B to remind C reminds D reminding

我們觀察到第9題包含so...that句型，考查語法，所以選A，而第10題考查remind的過去式，動詞不定式，單三式和動名詞形式，“故事提醒我們一個道理”應該是一般現在時。所以選C.

需要強調的是我們在做題的時候，往往是語法和短語詞組穿插進行的，這就要求學生熟練掌握所學的知識點。另外，文章中，句與句之間、段與段之間緊密相連、渾然一體。因此，經常會出現前面的信息為后面的內容提供暗示，而后面的信息也有可能為前面提供答案。這時，同學們切不可僅盯所填部分，而要聯系上下文，尋求信息以確定答案。如

The Readers is a popular TV show.It invites different people to read aloud on the stage.The_____also tells the moving stories behind those people.

A show B lesson C research D play

前面談到《朗讀者》是一個流行的電視節目，后面給出空格，“這個節目也告訴了我們那些人背后感人的故事”。要求同學們在翻譯的基礎上根據語境得出答案，所以應選A。又如：

President Roosevelt was a great hunter.One day，he travelled in Mississippi.Some people took him to go hunting.Things were not going well and President Roosevelt hunted nothing.Someone had an idea.He caught a bear and tied it to the tree for President Roosevelt to_____.The bear looked very helpless and tired，so Roosevelt refused to shoot it.

A catch B tie C shoot D take

這個題我們由最后一句“因此羅斯福總統拒絕射擊它”，推測出前面“它把熊綁到樹上”應該是讓“羅斯福總統去射擊。”得出答案C.

每篇完形填空10道題，其中有1～2道題的難度較大，學生們在短時間內很難確定答案。此時，學生應該在讀完全文后，集中精力，結合語境，反復推敲，對其進行分析、綜合，作出決定。

詞不離句，句不離篇。同學們在做完形填空時至少應把全文通讀三遍，把握文章主旨，從句子語境出發，抓住關鍵詞，考慮所學語法，短語詞組，根據文章的中心、結合上下文的意思，推測空白處的意思，然后選出合乎語境的選項。