【摘要】追求發展學生的核心素養,必須克服表層教學的局限性,實施深度教學,引導學生深度學習。在教學中推行“語言和思維相結合”的理念,培養學生的審辯性思維能力,在提高學生語言水平和能力的同時,逐步提升其思維品質,培養學生英語學科的核心素養。
【關鍵詞】核心素養;深度學習;思維品質;審辯性思維
【作者簡介】楊祥恒,成都樹德中學。
一、教學內容分析
本節課是一堂閱讀教學課,教學內容為《新概念英語》第三冊第四課,故事短小有趣、英文原汁原味、英式幽默若隱若現。根據官方數據來看,學完新概念第三冊,詞匯量可達到4500,遠超高考考綱要求的3500詞匯,可大幅提高學生英語閱讀和寫作水平。學生在老師的引導下,通過閱讀文章,再述故事情節,評價主人公行為并發表個人見解,最后進行主題延伸閱讀,使學生不僅獲取并理解文本信息,而且深入思考文章背后深層次原因,初步形成并內化審辯性思維意識,在習得語言知識、強化語言能力的過程中提升思維品質。
二、教學目標
1.語言能力目標。提高學生通過文章標題預測語篇主要內容的能力;提升學生閱讀文章,獲取其中的重要信息和歸納概括文章大意的能力;培養學生再述故事大意的口頭表達能力;提高學生的摘要寫作能力。
2.學習能力目標。在本節課中,學生通過自主學習、小組討論、合作學習,發展有效的學習方法和策略,提高學生在英語學習過程中逐漸形成的主動學習、積極調適和自我提升的意識、品質和潛能。
3.思維品質目標。學生通過閱讀文章,評價主人公的行為,有助于提高思維的邏輯性和縝密性,豐富思維的方式,促進學生多元思維的發展。
4.文化意識目標。通過閱讀,讓學生了解文章相關的英國階級分層這一文化現象和情感態度與價值觀,使學生能評價、解釋文化傳統和社會文化現象。學生通過比較和歸納語篇反映的文化,形成自己的文化立場與態度、文化認同感和文化鑒別能力。
三、教學重難點
1.歸納故事概要;2.評價人物行為;3.了解異國文化。
四、教學方法
Student-centered teaching method.
Task-based language teaching method.
教學過程:
Step one: lead-in (2 minutes)
Teachers activities: ask students to read the title and predict what the passage will be about.
Students activities: predict the main idea of the passage, based on the title of the passage.
Purposes: to get students ready to read the text.
Step two: pre-reading (4 minutes)
Teachers activities: introduce some new words, using pictures.
Students activities: learn some new words.
Purposes: to help students to learn some new words.
Step three: while-reading (10 minutes)
Teachers activities: 1.ask students to read the passage and answer the question: what does “the double life” of Alfred Bloggs refer to? 2. ask students to read the passage again and answer six questions. Ask students to answer two questions using one sentence.
Students activities: 1. read the passage individually and answer one question. 2. read the passage again and answer six questions.
Purposes: 1. to help students to generally understand the passage. 2. to help students to fully understand the passage.
Step four: Post-reading (23 minutes)
Teachers activities: 1. summary: ask students to join all the answers into a summary. 2. pair work: what do you think about the two underlined parts? are they reasonable? why? 3. role play: after his wife has noticed the change, what may happen? 4. group discussion: what do you think of what Alfred did? what would you do if you were Alfred Bloggs? 5. Extended reading: a society with class distinction.
Students activities: 1. Join all the answers together to make a summary. 2. Think about and discuss two questions. 3. Role play. 4. Discuss two questions. 5. Read another passage.
Purposes: 1. to improve students ability of summarizing and questioning. 2. to guide students to read critically. 3. to ask the students to think deeply about the issue and know more about the “class distinction” in Britain.
Step five: Assignment (1 minute)
Write down your opinions: which one do you prefer, doing manual work or working in offices? Why?