護理安全教育在護理技術操作教學中的應用分析

袁靜 王丹 李麗萍

[摘要]目的 探討護理安全教育在護理技術操作教學中的應用效果。方法 從2015年7月～2017年3月的實習護生中，采用隨機抽樣法選擇80名進行研究。根據教學模式不同將其分為對照組和觀察組，每組40名。對照組實習護生采用傳統的護理操作技術教學模式，觀察組實習護生則在對照組基礎上加強護理安全教育。實習結束后，對護理教學進行評價，并對兩組實習護生進行綜合成績考核。結果 實習結束后，觀察組實習護生的理論成績為（87.23±4.50）分，對照組[（75.21±3.84）分]比較，差異有統計學意義（P<0.05）。兩組實習護生的操作技能、護理安全成績比較，差異有統計學意義（P<0.05）。觀察組實習護生的護理安全評分明顯高于對照組（P<0.05），兩組的其他評分項目比較，差異無統計學意義（P>0.05）。結論 臨床護理教學過程中，加強護理安全教育有助于減少護理不良事件的發生，保證護理工作效率并可提高護生的學習成績，護理安全教育值得在臨床護理教學過程中全面推廣。

[關鍵詞]護理安全教育；護理技術操作；護理教學；應用效果

[中圖分類號] R192.6 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-4721（2018）4（c）-0170-03

Application analysis of nursing safety education in the teaching of nursing technical operation

YUAN Jing1 WANG Dan1 LI Li-ping2

1.Department of Nursing，Liaoning Vocational College of Medicine，Shenyang 110101，China；2.Department of Respiratory Medicine，Liaoning Provincial People′s Hospital，Shenyang 110016，China

[Abstract]Objective To explore the application effect of nursing safety education in the teaching of nursing technical operation.Methods Eighty student nurses were studied according to the random sampling method from student nurses from July 2015 to March 2017.According to different teaching model，they were divided into the control group and observation group，and there were 40 students in each group.The student nurses in the control group were provided with the traditional teaching mode of nursing operation，while in the observation group，on the basis of the control group，the nursing safety education was strengthened.After the end of internship，the nursing education was evaluated.A comprehensive assessment was carried out in the two groups.Results After the end of internship，the theoretical score in the observation group was （87.23±4.50） points，which was significantly higher than that of the control group （[75.21±3.84] points） （P<0.05）.The scores of operation ability and nursing safety were also displayed statistical significance between the two groups （P<0.05）.The nursing safety score of the nursing students in the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group （P<0.05），and there was no significant difference in the other scores of the two groups （P>0.05）.Conclusion In the process of clinical nursing teaching，intensification of nursing safety education is beneficial for reduction of the occurrence of nursing adverse events，ensures the nursing efficiency and improves the academic performance in the student nurses.Therefore，the nursing safety education is worthy of comprehensive promotion in the clinical nursing teaching process.

[Key words]Nursing safety education；Nursing technical operation；Nursing teaching；Application effect

護理安全教育是指在護理服務過程中、患者接受護理的全過程里，不發生違反法律規章制度的傷害、損傷，保證患者的心理、生理健康均健康發展。護理操作技術是每位護理實習生在接受系統的培訓中需要掌握的內容，也是護生真正進入正式工作的前提和基礎。由于臨床上各個科室病理內容不同、每位患者存在個體差異性，所以護生在實習期間應熟練掌握每項護理技能，并從中學習、思考、認識每項護理操作技能的關鍵所在。在操作過程中觀察、記錄是否存在安全隱患，確保在護理過程中能夠提供優質、安全的護理服務，排除護理工作中的安全隱患[1]。……