張翔 謝德耀 陳朝紅 林靜靜
[摘要] 目的 探討快速康復外科理念(rapid rehabilitation surgery concept,FTS)對胸腔鏡下肺癌根治術圍手術期的影響。 方法 隨機選取2015年5月~2017年5月我院收治的非小細胞肺癌患者100例,依據圍術期處理方法將這些患者分為實驗組(n=50)和對照組(n=50)兩組,對照組患者給予常規的胸科物理治療,實驗組在常規胸科物理治療基礎上應用主動呼吸循環技術進行訓練,然后對兩組患者的VAS評分、胸腔閉式引流管、尿管的放置時間及術后住院時間、6MWT、SF-36評分、呼吸系統并發癥發生情況進行統計分析。 結果 實驗組患者的VAS評分均顯著低于對照組(P<0.05),胸腔閉式引流管、尿管的放置時間及術后住院天數均顯著短于對照組(P<0.05),6MWT顯著長于對照組(P<0.05),呼吸系統并發癥發生率4.0%(2/50)顯著低于對照組18.0%(9/50)(P<0.05),SF-36量表中生理質量、角色質量、心理質量、社會質量評分均顯著高于對照組(P<0.05)。 結論 快速康復外科理念能夠有效改善胸腔鏡下肺癌根治術圍手術期護理效果。
[關鍵詞] 快速康復外科理念;胸腔鏡下肺癌根治術;圍手術期
[中圖分類號] R473.73;R655 [文獻標識碼] B [文章編號] 1673-9701(2017)36-0105-04
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of rapid rehabilitation surgery concept(FTS)on the perioperative period of thoracoscopic lung cancer radical surgery. Methods 100 patients with non-small cell lung cancer who were admitted to our hospital from May 2015 to May 2017 were randomly selected. According to perioperative management, these patients were divided into experimental group(n=50) and control group(n=50). Patients in the control group were given routine thoracic physical therapy. The experimental group was given active breathing cycle technical training on the basis of routine thoracic physical therapy. VAS score, closed thoracic drainage tube, catheter placement time and postoperative hospital stay, 6MWT, SF-36 score and occurrence of respiratory complications were analyzed statistically in both groups. Results The VAS score in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05). Closed thoracic drainage tube, catheter placement time and postoperative length of stay were significantly shorter than those in the control group(P<0.05). 6MWT was significantly longer than the control group(P<0.05). The incidence rate of respiratory complications was 4.0% (2/50), significantly lower than that of 18.0%(9/50)in the control group(P<0.05). In SF-36 scale, physical quality, role quality, psychological quality, and social quality scores were all significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion The concept of rapid rehabilitation surgery can effectively improve the perioperative nursing effect of thoracoscopic lung cancer radical surgery.
[Key words] Rapid rehabilitation surgery concept(FTS); Thoracoscopic lung cancer radical surgery; Perioperative period
FTS近5年來在歐美國家廣泛應用,但主要應用中普通外科及婦科簡單手術病人中。隨著近幾年術后快速康復的推進,胸腔鏡技術的快速發展,加速康復外科(accelerated rehabilitation surgery,ERAS)運用于胸部手術圍手術期以降低呼吸系統并發癥。但到目前為止該技術并未普遍開展,對圍手術期治療運用的報道文獻并不多[1]。本研究對2015年5月~2017年5月我院收治的非小細胞肺癌患者100例的臨床資料進行統計分析,探討快速康復外科理念對胸腔鏡下肺癌根治術圍手術期的影響,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
隨機選取2015年5月~2017年5月我院收治的非小細胞肺癌患者100例,納入標準:所有患者均經病理檢查確診為非小細胞肺癌,均有手術指征,均接受胸腔鏡下肺癌根治術治療;排除標準:將術中全肺切除等患者排除在外。……