莫肇
【摘要】 目的:分析安腦丸合用丙戊酸鈉治療癲癇部分性發(fā)作的療效及其對認知功能的影響。方法:將2013年1月-2015年1月在本院門診就診的80例部分性發(fā)作癲癇患者按照隨機數(shù)字表法分為治療組和對照組,每組各40例。對照組給予丙戊酸鈉緩釋片口服,治療組在此基礎(chǔ)上加用安腦丸治療。治療6個月后,評價兩組療效及認知功能。結(jié)果:治療后,治療組控制率與總有效率均高于對照組(P<0.05)。兩組MOCA總評分均較治療前均有明顯改善(P<0.05)。治療組對視空間/執(zhí)行能力、命名、注意力、抽象能力、延遲記憶力的改善作用均優(yōu)于對照組(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:應(yīng)用丙戊酸鈉緩釋片對患者認知功能有部分改善作用。安腦丸聯(lián)合丙戊酸鈉,不僅可以提高治療總有效率,并對患者認知功能有明顯改善作用。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 癲癇部分性發(fā)作; 認知功能; 丙戊酸鈉; 安腦丸
【Abstract】 Objective:To analyze the cognitive function and curative effect of Annao pill combined with Sodium Valproate in the treatment of partial epilepsy.Method:From January 2013 to January 2015 in our hospital,80 cases of partial epilepsy were divided into the treatment group and the control group,40 cases in each group.The control group was given Sodium Valproate sustained-release tablets,the treatment group was given Annao pill based on the control group.After treatment for 6 months,efficacy and cognitive function of two groups were evaluated.Result:After treatment,the control rate and the total effective rate of the treatment group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).Compared with before treatment,the total score of MOCA in two groups were significantly improved(P<0.05).The improvement of visual space/executive ability,naming,attention,abstract ability and delayed memory of the treatment group were better than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of Sodium Valproate sustained-release tablets can improve the effect on cognitive function of patients.Annao pill combined with Sodium Valproate not only can improve the total efficiency of treatment,but also has significant effect on improving the cognitive function of patients.
【Key words】 Partial seizures of epilepsy; Cognitive function; Sodium Valproate; Annao pill
First-authors address:Zhanjiang Peoples Central Hospital,Zhanjiang 524037,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2017.25.029
癲癇是各種病因作用于腦,使腦細胞過度放電而出現(xiàn)的發(fā)作性短暫性的腦功能異常,是神經(jīng)疾病里的高發(fā)病[1]。癲癇部分性發(fā)作又叫局灶性癲癇發(fā)作,它是大腦局部腦細胞出現(xiàn)異常放電,然后致癇灶迅速向周圍擴散,產(chǎn)生一系列相應(yīng)腦區(qū)的功能異常,甚至發(fā)展為癲癇全身性大發(fā)作[2]。根據(jù)其發(fā)作過程中有無意識障礙,可分為單純部分性發(fā)作和復雜部分性發(fā)作。癲癇是一個發(fā)作性疾病,其病程呈發(fā)作-間歇-發(fā)作的形式,病程持續(xù)時間較長。為了控制癲癇,需長期應(yīng)用一線抗癲癇藥物,由于大多一線抗癲癇藥物的副作用,以及癲癇發(fā)作過程中造成的腦部缺氧損害,使許多患者都伴有認知能力上的障礙,導致患者的生活質(zhì)量受到嚴重影響。因此,在使用藥物治療癲癇的同時,需重視改善患者的認知障礙,提高患者的生活質(zhì)量。本研究以安腦丸聯(lián)合丙戊酸鈉治療癲癇部分性發(fā)作,取得了較好的臨床療效,既能有效控制患者的癲癇發(fā)作,同時對患者的認知功能改善明顯。……