Several Problems Need to be Differentiated in Historical Nihilism

FU+Fei-ling

【Abstract】Historical nihilism in the history of China and the revolution and other elements of nothingness， there is a set of practices. Its essence is the reproduction of idealism conception of history， with a wrong analysis method to analyze Chinas historical road， the conclusion can only be false. So， just stand on the position of materialism and criticism of its analysis， will be able to uncover the hypocrisy of historical nihilism， and nihilism in order to understand the history of the essence and hazards.

【Key words】historical nihilism； thought

In recent years， historical nihilism has not only re-emerged， but also to a certain extent， there is a growing trend， they for the choice of Chinas historical road， put forward the subjective consciousness of the “historical choice”； denied all modern Chinese revolutionary movement， Advocating improvement is the right choice； through some simple historical details or random pieces of historical events to demonstrate the historical conclusions consistent with their political aspirations. Why are these fallacies wrong， this article intends to analyze the above points.

First， to adhere to what kind of “historical choice theory”

?Historical choice? is one of the main ways in which historical nihilism does nothing about our socialist system and revolution. Historical materialism does not deny the view of historical choice in the study of history， but it emphasizes that the historical choice is the choice of the prerequisite of observing the law of historical development， and is essentially different from the historical mean theory of historical nihilism

In order to deny the Chinese revolution， they believe that China has missed the path of capitalist development， at that time should support the implementation of the Qing government “New Deal” and “constitutional”， if there is no Revolution， China has long embarked on the path of poverty， Into the ranks of developed countries. Therefore， Chinas historical development path is wrong choice. Is Chinas historic road choice wrong？Since we admit that the development of history can be chosen because of the participation of people. However， how to judge the right or wrong choice， what is the right choice？In front of the article we have conducted in-depth analysis， that is， historical choice subject to the law of historical development， in this range of choices are reasonable. Therefore， according to this point as a historical choice is the right standard. When the individuals desire is in line with the law of historical development and the choice made is in line with the requirements of the law of historical development， such a choice is not only a subjective consciousness and will， but an activity based on objective social reality. Therefore， in modern China， including the peasant movement， the new cultural movement， the Westernization Movement， the May Fourth Movement， the War of Resistance Against Japan， the War of Liberation， etc. But in the end， when the chosen activity conforms to the law of social and historical development， the activity is not only the correct choice， but also the formation of an invisible force to promote the development of historical activities. This is a state of mutual promotion.endprint

Second， how to correctly understand the improvement and revolution

Historical nihilism has always insisted that improvement is an important way to achieve the further development of China， they think that the improvement to avoid bloodshed and sacrifice， in a peaceful and friendly way to achieve modernization. But the revolution is a small number of bandits individual will behavior， not only caused by the destruction of difficult to measure， so full of blood and killing in the form of social unrest， increasing the difficulty of Chinas development， not only is not conducive to the realization of modernization， but also extended Chinas entry The time of the developed countries. so， this distortion of the wrong point of view， are the departure from the situation of modern China， are in accordance with the historical nihilistic subjective will to be analyzed. In order to deny the wrong conclusion of our revolution， in order to effectively support this conclusion， they deliberately vilify and criticize the revolution. Dialectical materialist view that the development of things are in the form of spiral rise， that is， the future is bright， but the road can not be smooth sailing， so we have to do the rush road may be prepared. So both the improvement and the revolution， these two forms of the road is the history of some patriots in order to save the country in the crisis made an important choice. The reform and revolution constitute an important part of the historical development of our country. The reform and the revolution are different attempts to solve the problems faced by our country in the historical background. We do not deny the improvement， because the improvement also played his role.

Third， whether the historical conclusion is equal to historical events

First of all， the study of history is nothing more than the historical events to draw some conclusions about the historical facts， then what is the historical events？A historical event refers to something that existed or occurred in the historical context of the time. The historical event is something that has happened， and it can not be erased by someone according to the will of the individual， for it is an objective thing that is not transferred by mans will. Since it is history， then the specific historical events can only be described by the predecessors to describe or according to the relevant historical records to understand. In this regard， we can know that even in the historical events of the people， the description of the same historical events will be more or less marked with personal will of the mark. At the same time for the historical records will also be because of personal reasons， national reasons or other factors in disguise the historical events itself， the true meaning of erase. So it involves the “historical conclusion” of this factor， it is easy to see the “historical conclusion” than the “historical events” more complex， because after artificial processing of “historical events” and “historical judgment” formed by the “history Conclusion”contains the content and factors are complex and unstable. Because “historical conclusion” is thoughtful， valuable choice and value judgments of peoples ideas constructed， marked with artificial colors， and it can only through a certain language and text to express. According to the “historical conclusion” of this feature， historical nihilism has been skillfully applied， according to their existing conclusions that are conducive to their own political demands， will be placed in the overall “historical events” Sorting out the “historical conclusions” they want， and have reached the denial of the partys leadership and the cause of the party.

References：

[1]Mei Rongzheng，Yang Jun.Perspective of the reappearance of historical nihilism[J].Marxist Studies，2005，05：42-48.

[2]Han Jiong historical facts shelter and remove cover - now the era of historical nihilism Comment theoretical approach[J]Mao Zedong Deng Xiaoping Theory，2013，03：62-68+92.

作者簡(jiǎn)介：伏菲凌（1992-），西華師范大學(xué)馬克思主義學(xué)院，在讀研究生，主要從事思想政治教育理論與實(shí)踐研究。endprint