陳枳齊,朱海燕
(湖南農業大學園藝園林學院,湖南長沙 410128)
“君子女·傳奇女書”主題茶藝編創的思想與內涵
陳枳齊,朱海燕*
(湖南農業大學園藝園林學院,湖南長沙 410128)
女書,發源于湖南江永,是世界唯一的女性專用文字,也是首批國家級非物質文化遺產項目。主題茶藝因其主題突出、內涵豐富、彰顯人文底蘊等特點,在茶文化推廣、多元文化融合方面意義非凡。文章以第三屆全國大學生茶藝技能大賽一等獎作品《君子女·傳奇女書》為例,深度剖析“女書”與“茶”相融合的理論基礎、思想核心及人文內涵,旨在對非遺“女書”創新性發展進行實踐探索,也為主題茶藝的編創提供理論與實踐依據。
茶藝;女書;非物質文化遺產;君子女;茶藝編創
Abstract:Women’s script, originated from Jiangyong County, Hunan Province, was used exclusively among women in this county and one of the first National Intangible Cultural Heritage Projects.The theme tea ceremony plays a significant role in tea culture promotion and multicultural integration due to its prominent theme,rich connotation and profound humanity features.This paper,based on the theme tea ceremonyWomen of Noble Character Legendary Women’s Script, the first prize in the Third National College Students Tea Skills Competition,analyzed the theoretical basis,ideological kernel and humanism connotation stemed from the integration of “women’s script” and “tea”, aiming to explore the innovative development of “women’s script” and providing theoretical and practical basis for creation of theme tea ceremony.
Keywords:Tea ceremony; Women's script; Intangible Cultural Heritage; Women of noble character;Creation of theme tea ceremony
中國,自古是禮儀之邦。孔子說:“立于禮,游于藝,成于樂”,意思是由于掌握了體現儒家思想的“禮”,由于對自然和規律性的了解和應用,即儒家“君子”熟悉掌握一切“君子”應具有的物質技能,完成了具有時間力量的人格,于是達到孔子所言“從心所欲不逾矩”的狀態,由此達到了自由愉快之感,即“樂者,樂也。”儒家“禮”的實行包含儀式、禮器、服飾等的安排,以及左右周旋俯仰進退等一整套瑣細而嚴格的規定。儒家“禮”和“藝”被看作當時和后世所說的藝術[1]。
茶文化作為中國傳統文化中舉足輕重的一部分,在人類進步的過程中,起著不容小覷的作用,可以說,一部茶文化史就是一部社會發展史。茶包容眾生,從平頭百姓的“開門七件事”,到鴻儒墨客的“文人七雅事”,上至王公貴族,下至黎民眾生,都因為這一片小小的葉子而有了聯結。……