詹軍 張強 劉麗麗



摘要選取長三角城市群26個地市旅游總收入為指標,運用標準差、變異系數、基尼系數、赫芬達爾指數、首位度以及對數回歸分析,探究了2008—2015年長三角城市群的旅游經濟差異和位序規模演變狀況。研究發現,旅游經濟絕對差異不斷擴大,相對差異總體下降;首位城市穩定,首位度呈現下降趨勢,旅游經濟發展較好的地市極化效應在減弱;旅游收入位序規模雙對數分析結果表明長三角城市群旅游經濟發展態勢由首位型轉化為集中型;旅游資源吸引力、經濟發展水平、產業結構、旅游接待能力等因素是形成長三角城市群旅游經濟差異的重要原因。
關鍵詞長三角城市群;旅游經濟差異;位序規模體系
中圖分類號F59文獻標識碼A文章編號0517-6611(2017)14-0154-05
AbstractTaking tourism income of 26 cities in Yangtze River Delta as measure indexes,Standard deviation,Variation coefficient,Gini coefficient,Herfindah index,primacy index,and Doublelogarithm regression analysis as calculation methods,this paper analyzes the difference of tourism economy among the cities from 2008 to 2015.The research suggests that:the absolute disparity of tourism economy expanded and the relative disparity narrowed.The primate city was stable,while the Primacy ration showed a downward trend and the polarization effect of tourism was weakening.After logregression analysis,the ranksize of tourism economy has changed from primacy distribution type to centralized distribution type.The attraction of tourism resources,the level of economic development,the industrial structure and the tourism reception ability were the important reasons for the formation of tourism economic difference in Yangtze River Delta.
Key wordsYangtze River Delta;Disparity of tourism economy;Ranksize system
國務院最新發布的《“十三五”旅游業發展規劃》明確要優化空間布局,構筑新型旅游功能區,做強京津冀、長三角、珠三角、成渝和長江中游五大旅游城市群。其中,長三角旅游城市群要全面推進旅游國際化進程,大力推動旅游業與現代服務業融合發展,形成面向全球、引領全國的世界級旅游城市群,建設亞太地區重要國際旅游門戶[1]。城市群內地市間旅游業的不均衡發展和旅游經濟規模的不均會阻礙城市群旅游業的協調發展。通過分析研究旅游經濟差異及旅游經濟位序結構,探索其動態演變規律,揭示旅游經濟差異的形成機制,對于優化旅游經濟空間格局,深化區域合作,推動長三角城市群旅游業良性發展具有重要意義。……