楊威杉 郝亮 趙學(xué)濤 景立新



摘要在回顧中國環(huán)境統(tǒng)計(jì)制度發(fā)展歷程的基礎(chǔ)上,識(shí)別出現(xiàn)階段存在的法律法規(guī)制度建設(shè)滯后、配套管理制度尚不健全與監(jiān)督機(jī)制嚴(yán)重缺失3個(gè)方面的問題,并在深入分析用戶與體制2方面需求后,提出了中國環(huán)境統(tǒng)計(jì)制度建設(shè)的5個(gè)目標(biāo),即形成具有較高獨(dú)立性、現(xiàn)代化和專業(yè)化、高效和及時(shí)性的環(huán)境統(tǒng)計(jì)體系。最后,根據(jù)近期與遠(yuǎn)期的需求,詳述了中國未來環(huán)境統(tǒng)計(jì)制度的主要任務(wù)和改革路線圖。
關(guān)鍵詞環(huán)境統(tǒng)計(jì);制度框架;改革目標(biāo);路線圖
中圖分類號(hào)X32文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼A文章編號(hào)0517-6611(2017)14-0042-04
AbstractOn the basis of reviewing the development of Chinas environmental statistics system,some problems were identified,such as the lag of the construction of laws and regulations,the imperfect management system and the serious lack of supervision mechanism.By analyzing the need of user and system,the goal of Chinas environmental statistics system was put forward,that was forming an environmental statistical system with high independence,modernization and specialization,efficiency and timeliness.Finally,according to the recent and longterm needs,the main tasks and reform roadmap of Chinas future environmental statistics system were described.
Key wordsEnvironmental statistics;Institutional framework;Reform goals;Roadmap
隨著新環(huán)保法的實(shí)施和環(huán)保部門垂直管理體制改革的深入推進(jìn),我國環(huán)境保護(hù)工作的核心已經(jīng)由落實(shí)總量減排逐漸轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樘岣攮h(huán)境保護(hù)精細(xì)化管理水平與改善環(huán)境質(zhì)量。作為重要的基礎(chǔ)性支撐工作,環(huán)境統(tǒng)計(jì)的作用日益凸顯。長期以來,中國環(huán)境統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)的真實(shí)性一直遭到各方質(zhì)疑,如何確保數(shù)據(jù)的真實(shí)可信是現(xiàn)階段不可回避的問題。然而,現(xiàn)有的環(huán)境統(tǒng)計(jì)研究十分薄弱,雖然近年來學(xué)者從不同角度開展了相關(guān)工作[1-6],但無論是研究的廣度還是深度,仍難以滿足當(dāng)前環(huán)境統(tǒng)計(jì)制度改革的需求。因此,筆者在回顧中國環(huán)境統(tǒng)計(jì)制度發(fā)展歷程的基礎(chǔ)上,識(shí)別現(xiàn)階段存在的問題,并從環(huán)境統(tǒng)計(jì)需求分析入手,提出中長期的環(huán)境統(tǒng)計(jì)制度改革路線圖和相關(guān)建議,以期對(duì)完善中國環(huán)境統(tǒng)計(jì)制度有所裨益。
1中國環(huán)境統(tǒng)計(jì)制度發(fā)展歷程……p>