陸琪


[摘要] 目的 探討銀屑病患者血液學檢驗指標特點及臨床意義。 方法 選擇2015年1月~2016年12月在我院就診的銀屑病患者380例為研究對象。另選擇同期健康體檢者100例為對照組。比較兩組血常規、血生化指標、細胞因子水平、免疫指標等。 結果 (1)血常規結果比較:銀屑病組WBC、N%、N、EO%、EO、PLT、MPV顯著高于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);銀屑病組LYMPH、MONO%、PDW顯著低于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。(2)血生化指標比較:銀屑病組TP、ALB、HDL、ApoA1、CA顯著低于對照組,TG、LDL、L(a)、ApoB、UA顯著高于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。(3)免疫指標比較:銀屑病組IgG、CRP、ESR顯著高于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。(4)細胞因子水平比較:銀屑病組sIL-2R、IL-2、IL-4、IL-10、IL-12水平均顯著高于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。 結論 銀屑病的發病機制復雜,患者存在炎癥反應增強、血細胞計數異常、細胞因子水平異常、免疫功能紊亂、低蛋白血癥傾向、高脂血癥、高尿酸血癥傾向等。
[關鍵詞] 銀屑病;血液學檢驗指標;特點;臨床意義
[中圖分類號] R733.7 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1673-9701(2017)12-0021-04
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the characteristics and clinical significance of hematological indices in the patients with psoriasis. Methods A total of 380 patients with psoriasis who were diagnosed in our hospital from January 2015 to December 2016 were selected as the study subjects. Another 100 healthy subjects were selected as the control group. The blood routine test, blood biochemical indices, cytokine levels, and immune indicators were compared between the two groups. Results (1)Comparison of blood routine test: The WBC, N%, N, EO%, EO, PLT and MPV in the psoriasis group were significantly higher than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05); the levels of LYMPH, MONO% and PDW in the psoriasis group were significantly lower than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).(2)Comparison of blood biochemical indices: TP, ALB, HDL, ApoA1, CA in the psoriasis group were significantly lower than those in the control group, and TG, LDL, L (a), ApoB, UA were significantly higher than those in the control group. The differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). (3)Comparison of the immune indices:The levels of IgG,CRP and ESR in the psoriasis group were significantly higher than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). (4)Comparison of the cytokine level: The levels of sIL-2R, IL-2, IL-4, IL-10 and IL-12 in the psoriasis group were significantly higher than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The pathogenesis of psoriasis is complex. The patients have increased inflammatory response, abnormal blood cell count, abnormal levels of cytokines, immune dysfunction, hypoproteinemia tendency, hyperlipidemia and hyperuricemia tendency, etc.
[Key words] Psoriasis; Hematological test indices; Characteristics; Clinical significance
銀屑病是一種慢性炎癥性皮膚病,病程較長,有易復發傾向,有的病例幾乎終生不愈。銀屑病目前仍然無有效的治療方法,發病機制也不十分明確[1-2]。目前認為銀屑病與遺傳、代謝、感染、內分泌異常、精神狀態等有關[3-5]。臨床上根據臨床表現分為四種類型,其中尋常型最為常見。了解銀屑病患者血液檢查指標變化,探討其發病機制,對銀屑病的診斷及治療具有重要的臨床意義。本文對銀屑病患者血液學指標的變化進行分析,探討其臨床意義,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選擇2015年1月~2016年12月在我院就診的銀屑病患者380例為研究對象。其中292例患者為尋常型,57例為紅皮型,31例為關節炎性。另選擇同期健康體檢者100例為對照組。排除孕期,哺乳期,合并嚴重心肝腎肺功能不全,血液系統疾病,2周內服用激素類、免疫抑制劑、細胞毒性藥物者。對照組男72例,女28例,年齡22~75歲,平均(42.1±13.9)歲;銀屑病組男274例,女106例,年齡18~80歲,平均(43.3±15.5)歲。尋常型292例,其中男204例,女88例;平均年齡(42.5±13.3)歲;病程0.2~48年,平均(14.3±3.2)年;紅皮型57例,其中男40例,女17例,平均年齡(43.1±13.9)歲;……