檢察視野下輕微刑事案件速裁程序探析

劉記福，彭 維

(湖南工業(yè)大學(xué) 法學(xué)院，湖南 株洲 412007)

檢察視野下輕微刑事案件速裁程序探析

劉記福，彭 維

(湖南工業(yè)大學(xué) 法學(xué)院，湖南 株洲 412007)

刑事案件速裁程序是一種優(yōu)化司法資源配置的全新訴訟模式，主要由檢察機關(guān)建議啟動，其提高了訴訟效率及被告人認(rèn)罪服判判決生效率，但在實踐中需解決如下矛盾：對于案多人少矛盾突出的公訴部門如何簡化案件審查模式和審批程序以提高辦案效率，案件特點復(fù)雜情況下如何提高啟動速裁程序建議的采納率，庭審簡化情況下如何保證速裁案件被告人的權(quán)利，認(rèn)罪服判情況下如何保證檢察量刑建議的庭審采納率。建議檢察機關(guān)在推進刑事速裁程序時，確立刑事速裁程序在刑事訴訟程序中的獨立法律地位，制定適用速裁程序的案件承辦人權(quán)力清單，明確適用速裁程序的被告人認(rèn)罪案件證據(jù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，創(chuàng)建被告人認(rèn)罪的辯訴量刑交易機制，建立被告人訴訟權(quán)利保障全程監(jiān)管制度，以推動刑事速裁程序不斷完善。

刑事案件；速裁程序；公正；效率

Abstract： As a brand new model of litigation, the fast adjudication procedure of criminal cases, advocated and started mainly by procuratorial organs, optimizes the allocation of judicial resources, and improves the efficiency of litigation and facilitates the judgment, However, it’s required to solve the following problems in practice. First, how do public-prosecuting departments with a big load of cases simplify case review and approval procedure to improve working efficiency? Second, how to improve the adoption rate of fast adjudication procedure in the case of complicated cases? Third, how to guarantee the rights of the accused in the case of simplified court trial? And lastly how to guarantee the trial adoption rate of procuratorial sentencing suggestions when the accused plead guilty and comply with the adjudication? Therefore, it’s suggested that the procuratorial organs, when promoting fast adjudication procedure of criminal cases, should establish its independent status in criminal litigation procedures, make a power list for the case undertaker, clarify the evidence standard for the accused to plead guilty, establish a plea bargaining mechanism for the accused to plead guilty, and establish a supervisory system for the whole procedure for the litigation right of the accused, so as to perfect criminal fast adjudication procedure.

Keywords：criminal cases； fast adjudication procedure； justice； efficiency

刑事案件速裁程序(以下簡稱速裁程序)是我國繼1996年刑事訴訟法首次確立簡易程序以來優(yōu)化司法資源配置的新嘗試。以大陸法系為代表的處罰令程序、以英美法系辯訴交易為代表的被告人認(rèn)罪程序以及域外法治國家和地區(qū)狹義的庭審簡化程序等，為我國刑事案件速裁程序的建立提供了有益借鑒。刑事案件速裁程序是指對于案情簡單、事實清楚、證據(jù)確實充分，犯罪嫌疑人、被告人自愿認(rèn)罪，適用法律無爭議的輕微刑事案件，在遵循基本程序、正義底限的前提下，簡化審判工作流程、縮短辦案期限的一種快速審判程序。……