陳 雄
(湖南工業(yè)大學 法學院,湖南 株洲 412007)
中國養(yǎng)老金監(jiān)管原則的法理思考
陳 雄
(湖南工業(yè)大學 法學院,湖南 株洲 412007)
在人口老齡化時代,養(yǎng)老金制度的健全和完善成為保障老年人權益的關鍵,對養(yǎng)老金的監(jiān)管是防范養(yǎng)老金流失、保證養(yǎng)老金保值增值的重要手段。從法理學視角看,對養(yǎng)老金的監(jiān)管要堅持信息公開、法治化管理、專門機構監(jiān)管和市場化監(jiān)管原則,以確保養(yǎng)老金監(jiān)管的有效性,實現(xiàn)養(yǎng)老金價值的增長,健全和完善養(yǎng)老金監(jiān)管制度。
養(yǎng)老金;監(jiān)管原則;信息公開;法治化管理;市場化監(jiān)管
Abstract: In the age of population aging, the improvement and perfection of the pension system is the key to protect the rights and interests of the elderly. The supervision of pension is an important approach to prevent the loss of pension and guarantee its value. From the perspective of jurisprudence, the supervision of pension should adhere to the principles of information disclosure, management by legal regulations, and supervision of specialized agencies and market regulation, so as to guarantee an effective regulation on pension, an increase in value and improvement and perfection of pension system.
Keywords:pension; regulation principles; information disclosure; management by legal regulations; market regulation
老年人一般都會面臨身體機能和健康狀況下降、生活自理能力衰退及孤獨無助感增強等問題。對于老年人養(yǎng)老和應對生活中逐漸增多的難題,養(yǎng)老金無疑是非常重要的。[1]養(yǎng)老金制度如何建立健全和完善,這是一個世界性問題。在中國,法治基礎相對薄弱,人口老齡化進程又格外迅猛,這使得養(yǎng)老金的監(jiān)管問題更復雜,需要解決的難題更多。所謂養(yǎng)老金的監(jiān)管,根據(jù)《社會保險法》的規(guī)定,主要是政府和相關部門對養(yǎng)老金的保值、增值和發(fā)放等整個管理環(huán)節(jié)實施全方位的監(jiān)督,使之不受非法腐蝕、浪費,實現(xiàn)養(yǎng)老金價值的增長,最終保障老年人的權益。建立健全和完善養(yǎng)老金監(jiān)管體系,對于規(guī)制養(yǎng)老金的經營和管理,維護人們對養(yǎng)老金保值增值的信心,促進養(yǎng)老金在當前經濟形勢下快速、健康、良性運轉等,均具有重要意義。[2]由于養(yǎng)老金監(jiān)管涉及的法律問題較多,難以面面俱到,本文僅從法理學視角分析養(yǎng)老金的監(jiān)管原則。……