Extraction of han nationalities culture and philosop

【 abstract 】 calligraphy image is enrichment and essence of the social cultural spirit. Since the xia， shang and zhou calligraphy of plain， cheng du jin jian qin dynasty calligraphy， to the han dynasty calligraphy， tolerant， romantic. This bold， tolerant， romantic spirit is how to reflect on the han nationalities， and the philosophy behind this spirit is what， is thinking of writing this article.

【 key words 】 nationalities and han nationalities；Taoist culture mutually melt

First；transferred by of Qin prime minister lisi \"book with wen， car with rail\"

become unified official text， this system is conducive to the qing dynasty national unity， is not conducive to text the prosperity and development of culture. But this kind of unified laid the foundation for emergence of official script， due to the use of the seal character is not adapt to the development of the society， the seal character writing multifarious， meteorological cheng du jin jian. So the seal character of quick write to adapt to the development of the society， puts forward the initial is defined as the official script of the home also， we call this phenomenon \"nationalities\". Transferred to become concrete ideas are as follows：（1）， the pen point of view， the seal character wood word every orz shield tail bolt center gradually become official script namely wood word in the dew of the wild goose of front.（2） the nexus of contracts， the seal character wood word nexus of contracts gradually become official script wood word the nexus of contracts， namely by the seal character of longitudinal transverse gradually become official script， this change is mainly through the official script is very romantic colour of a lead. Nexus of contracts by the balance of the seal character called type balance into pole type of balance； Prime paint and si by seal character arc vertical gradually into a straight horizontal development； Official script of stroke with dew， thickness， Angle is， the size of the change， changed the bolt seal character silver shadow， symmetrical balance.（3）， art of composition， because the seal character words structure for longitudinal square structure， so the accumulation of vocabulary and rows， by rows into the average structure is the main form of seal character art of composition， and the official script is word horizontal development， word distance is greater than the space composition structure； Some optional especially silk slips， official script， brick and tile rubbings， composition form are not legally binding， broke the horizontal lines， vertical columns rhyme scheme， and as a glyph composition structure， writing emotional change need.

Second， the style of han nationalities

The south and the north due to different geographical environment， climate， soil and water conservation and make the apricot blossom spring rain jiangnan autumn wind camels and horses are two kinds of the image. Official script of han dynasty by the affected by the regional style and the formation of a vigorous solemn style of the north and the south free romantic style. Official script in the north to the Cao Quan monument \"， \"zhang moved monument\"， \"sacrificial vessel tablet\"， \"han lu YiYing play set Confucius best stone monuments， pawn history\"） ， before and after Shi Chen tablet （Shi Chen tablet）， the Zhang Jingzao tuniou tablet \"， etc. \"Ode to shimen ，\" \"narrow west song，\" the kingdom pavilion \"ode to moya carved stone， the seal method is subject to various unfavorable factors， carved font， stroke more casual atmosphere， but overall is neat. In 1973， in changsha mawangdui silk unearthed a batch of writing number three， one similar to this the \"ce\"， named after finishing the \"warring states\" silk and the daodejing format of the column， which become a kind of written by the feelings， determined by varies according to the change of th This class works but also transferred to change characteristics in the south， stroke by of nationalities， the seal character calligraphic style is strong； Some words directly is the seal character glyph， but writing at ease， line with thickness change； Some words is the prototype of the official script， the words of silkworm leading wild goose tail and official script is not mature geese tail as inflexible， wild goose tail rich change without programming.

Third， mutual melting of Confucianism culture

Han dong put forward the \"author\"， Confucian philosophy thought represents the ideas of the superstructure， and boldness of vision grand unification thought， reflect the han dynasty Confucian style of unify the whole country. Under cover of this thinking， reaction in art has the form of a full and vigorous momentum， summer is full of weather； And southern open in formed under the influence of Taoist arrogant romantic style， the rulers of the early han inherited the southern chu culture， such as liu bang \"wind song\" \"wind up xi clouds float in the sky， weingarten subpolar xi to return home， Ann get brave warrior xi quartet\" sing the big fellow grand weather， also sing the passion of chu culture， sing out of the open outer romantic emotional appeal. Iofficial script of han dynasty under thphilosophy embodies the spirit of bold， inclusive， romantic， too. The powerful influence each other， tolerance， romantic， both opposite and unified. This idea not only embodies in calligraphy， but also reflected in the han dynasty sculpture， paper， building on the tomb for huo qu bing， a few pieces of stone carving works of cattle and horses， real communicators DiaoSuZhe's han dynasty culture， make full use of the original shape stone， key points in only a few pen is the cultural spirit of horses and cattle， and the spirit of han dynasty （bold， tolerant， romantic spirit）