張春發 胡煒
摘 要 目前,“馬克思主義基本原理”(以下稱“原理”)課在高校中處于被漠視、被邊緣化的尷尬處境。在新形勢下,各大高校雖然大力開展思想政治教育課程改革的活動,積極提高課改的實效性,但整體效果并不明顯,這主要在于研究的深度以及廣度還不夠。把“對分課堂”教學運用在“原理”的課堂教學中,可以打破傳統教學模式,跳出經驗層以及理論層的說教,增強“原理”課的針對性,吸引力及感染力,使之更有效地發揮思想政治教育理論教育主陣地的作用。
關鍵詞 對分課堂 馬克思主義基本原理 高等教育
中圖分類號:G424 文獻標識碼:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkx.2016.05.042
On the Application of "Sub Class" in the
"Basic Principle of Marx" Classroom Teaching
ZHANG Chunfa[1][2], HU Wei[2]
([1] Jiangxi Teachers College, Yingtan, Jiangxi 335000;
[2] Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, Guangxi 541200)
Abstract At present, "the basic principles of Marx" (hereinafter referred to as "principle") in the University is ignored, marginalized embarrassing situation. Under the new situation, the major colleges and universities while vigorously carry out the activities of the curriculum reform of Ideological and political education, and actively improve the effectiveness of the curriculum reform, but the overall effect is not obvious. This is mainly due to the depth and breadth of the research is not enough. The bisection classroom teaching in the classroom teaching of "principles", can break the traditional teaching mode, jumping out of the empirical and theoretical preaching and enhance the “principle" courses targeted, attraction and appeal, to more effectively play education theory of ideology and politics education of the main positions.
Key words sub class; the basic principles of Marx; higher education
1 “原理”課教學現狀
“原理”課作為高校的公共課,容易使學生感到非常枯燥無味,課堂成了學生的簽到課,玩手機課,睡覺課。老師成了“不三不四”的老師,為學生所不屑(“三”指的是“三民主義”,引申為政治課;“四”指的是“四書五經”,引申為大學語文課。高校學生對思想政治教育課和大學語文課并不重視,認為是無用課,自然,思想政治課和大學語文課的老師也沒有專業課老師地位高,被學生調笑稱“不三不四”的老師)。通過現象看本質,我們不難發現,“原理”課教學確實存在問題。
一是教學內容枯燥無味。“原理”課是一門純理論的政治性課程,概念性的內容多。加之大多數”原理”課教師只注重理論知識的灌輸,理論與實際相脫離,使得“原理”課內容單一,枯燥乏味。
二是教學方法陳舊。多數院校老師在“原理”課的教學上采用理論灌輸教學法,照本宣科地闡述教材的重點和難點知識,沒有創新,沒有互動,學生被動接受。……