左敏 王艷 滕新營 耿浩然
摘 要 作為應用型專業,金屬材料工程專業的特點在于理工結合、強理論性、重實踐性。針對該方向的專業特點和培養目標,本文從專業發展方向、專業課程群構建、綜合實驗與設計性實驗構建等方面,注重理論知識和實踐能力培養的有機結合,提出了實驗教學體系構建的設想,即在專業課程設置和專業基礎實驗課程基礎上,增設金屬材料工程的綜合性實驗與設計性實驗,結合研究課題開展研究性創新實驗,進而提高學生的獨立思考能力、創新能力、分析和解決問題能力。
關鍵詞 金屬材料工程 實驗教學 創新改革
中圖分類號:G424 文獻標識碼:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdks.2015.12.049
Discussion on Metal Material Engineering Experiment Teaching
ZUO Min, WANG Yan, TENG Xinying, GENG Haoran
(School of Material Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Ji'nan, Shandong 250022)
Abstract As an application-based professional and professional characteristics of metal materials engineering Polytechnic that combine strong theoretical and practical weight. Professional characteristics and training objectives for the direction of this article from a professional development, curriculum group construction, integrated experimental and design experiments to build and so on, pay attention to the combination of theoretical knowledge and practical ability training, put forward the idea of Experimental Teaching System that in the professional curriculum and professional curriculum based on experimental basis, an additional comprehensive experiment and designing experiment metal materials engineering, combined with research innovation research experiments, and to improve students' independent thinking, innovation, analysis and resolution solving skills.
Key words metal material engineering; experimental teaching; innovation reform
國家“十二五”科技規劃中提出了“科技與經濟緊密結合,將促進科技成果轉化為現實生產力作為主攻方向”的戰略方針。①濟南大學設立了材料物理專業合金方向,旨在培養掌握材料制備(或合成)、材料加工、材料的結構與性能測定及應用等方面的基本原理和實驗技能的高素質人才。
作為應用型專業,金屬材料工程專業強調理論與實踐、開發與應用相結合。在專業教學過程中,實驗教學是高等學校教學體系的重要組成部分,其對于提高學生的專業綜合素養、培養學生創新精神與思維、鍛煉學生的動手能力及分析與解決實際問題的實踐能力均具有不可或缺的作用。②③為進一步順應社會的發展與人才的需求,經過多年的積累與努力,我校(濟南大學)對本科專業人……