羅曉霞
摘 要 為了提高軟件工程專業(yè)學生的實踐能力,提出了融合式的實踐教學。本文從實踐教材內(nèi)容、實踐課程之間的關(guān)系、課內(nèi)課外、校企合作、多種方式考核五個方面闡述了適合軟件工程專業(yè)的實踐教學方法。通過近幾年的教學實施,學生的專業(yè)知識扎實了,動手與創(chuàng)新能力增強了,參加課外科研活動的積極性更高了,榮獲各類競賽的人數(shù)逐年上升。學生實踐能力的提升更有利于就業(yè),能夠較快地適應(yīng)新的工作。
關(guān)鍵詞 融合 實踐教學 實踐能力
中圖分類號:G424 文獻標識碼:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdks.2015.12.048
Application of Converged Practical Teaching in
Software Engineering Professional
LUO Xiaoxia
(College of Computer Science, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710054)
Abstract In order to enhance the practical ability of software engineering students, we put forward the integration of practice teaching. In this paper, we discuss five aspects, which including the relationship between the content of teaching material, practice course, in-class extracurricular, cooperation between colleges and assessment of a variety of ways, and these points are suitable for software engineering practice teaching. Through the teaching of recent years, the students' professional knowledge, and innovation ability has been improved, and their enthusiasm of participating in the scientific research activities are higher, meanwhile, the number of students who won all kinds of competitions was rising year by year. Students practical capability more employment-friendly and can quickly adapt to the new job.
Key words integration; practice teaching; practical ability
0 引言
軟件工程專業(yè)的特點是突出對學生的軟件開發(fā)能力的培養(yǎng)。其定位是面向軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)培養(yǎng)高素質(zhì)的工程型軟件實用人才。圍繞這一定位,軟件工程教育應(yīng)該在實踐教學過程中力圖培養(yǎng)學生具有扎實軟件基礎(chǔ),受到良好軟件工程訓(xùn)練,熟悉軟件應(yīng)用和工具,參與過實際項目,擁有較好職業(yè)素質(zhì)的軟件人才。目前我國軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)具有實際開發(fā)能力的軟件工程師非常緊缺,研發(fā)的軟件企業(yè)非常看重學生的動手能力,然而學生的實踐能力往往較弱。其中的主要原因之一是實踐教學方法的不合理,導(dǎo)致了學生的實踐能力并沒有達到預(yù)期的效果。
1 融合式的實踐教學方法
如何加強學生實踐能力的培養(yǎng),這是各級教育教學部門以及每個教師必須深入思考和解決的問題。首先從實踐教學方法研究入手,融合多種實踐形式,以加強學生編程能力以及創(chuàng)新能力為目標,得出一套比較合理的、切實可行的、適合軟件工程專業(yè)的實踐教學方法。……