邵長威
摘 要 隨著時代的發展,人文關懷和心理疏導日益成為大學生思想政治教育中的一個重要課題。黨的十八大報告在加強和改進思想政治工作中進一步強調“加強和改進思想政治工作,注重人文關懷和心理疏導,培育自尊自信、理性平和、積極向上的社會心態”。本文從輔導員工作的角度出發,首先闡明人文關懷和心理疏導的內涵和意義,然后提出加強人文關懷和心理疏導的迫切性,指出提高輔導員思想政治教育工作水平應當以人文關懷和心理疏導為著力點,并從強化細節管理、解決學生實際困難、營造校園氛圍、完善工作體系、提升輔導員自身素養等五個方面進行了具體闡述。
關鍵詞 人文關懷 心理疏導 思想政治教育
中圖分類號:G451 文獻標識碼:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdks.2015.12.033
Strengthen Humanistic Care and Psychological Counseling and Improve Counselors' Ideological and Political Education Work
SHAO Changwei
(Foreign Language Department, Qingdao Ocean Shipping Mariners College, Qingdao, Shandong 266071)
Abstract With the era moving forwards, humanistic care and psychological counseling has been an extremely important aspect for ideological and political education of college students. It is pointed out that we should strengthen and improve ideological and political work, focus on the humanistic care and psychological counseling, foster the social mentality featuring self-esteem and confidence, rationality and calamity, vigor and robustness in accordance with the report of the 18th CPC National Congress. From the counselor's perspective, the connotation of humanistic care and psychological counseling is elaborated in this paper, together with the significance. Then, it is pointed out that we should promote the counselor's work level from the humanistic care and psychological counseling. At last, five specific measures are mentioned, such as to strengthen detailed management, to tackle daily difficulties, to cultivate college environment, and so on.
Key words humanistic care; psychological counseling; ideological and political education
針對大學生的思想政治教育工作既包含多種形式和方法,又有豐富的內涵。人文關懷與心理疏導是當前時代對思想政治教育提出的時代要求。在當前條件下,大學生的思想政治教育要取得良好的工作效果,就必須達到形式與內容的統一,做到形式合理、內容充實。人文精神關懷與心理層面的疏導工作對于提高輔導員思想政治教育工作水平有重要的意義。
1 人文關懷和心理疏導的內涵和意義
1.1 人文關懷與心理疏導的內涵
人文精神是指人類對人世的探求和對人世活動的理想,這其中包涵著豐富的內涵:對道德信念、道德人格的重視和追求,對自由、公正、平等、正義等人生價值的渴望和追求,對人的尊重和人的主體性的高揚,對人生的思索和人類的終極關懷。……