劉春 黃旭東



摘要:以工業化、信息化、城鎮化和農業現代化的替代指標,選取1980—2012年湖北省“新四化”指標變量的時間序列數據,對“新四化”變量發展水平時間序列進行ADF單位根檢驗、Johansen協整檢驗及Granger因果關系檢驗分析。結果表明,1980—2012年湖北省工業化、信息化、城鎮化和農業現代化的指標變量對數一階差分是平穩的,且在兩個階段存在長期協整關系;Granger因果關系檢驗隨著湖北省社會經濟發展,城鎮化與農業現代化呈現出良好的互動關系,工業化對城鎮化發展產生了較好的促進作用,信息化建設較為薄弱。
關鍵詞:“四化”;ADF單位根檢驗;Johansen協整檢驗;Granger因果關系檢驗;湖北省
中圖分類號:F211 ? ? ? ?文獻標識碼:A ? ? ? ?文章編號:0439-8114(2015)23-6092-04
DOI:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2015.23.074
A Study on the Coordinated Development among Industrialization,Informationization,Urbanization and Agricultural Modernization in Hubei Province
LIU Chun1,2,HUANG Xu-dong1
(1. Department of Management, Wuhan Technology and Business University, Wuhan 430065,China;
2. Hubei Business Service Development Research Center, Wuhan 430065,China)
Abstract: With industrialization, informatization, urbanization and agricultural modernization interactive coordinated development, sustainable leapfrog development of social economy is to achieve. Select the alternative indicators of industrialization, informatization, urbanization and agricultural modernization,“four modernizations” indicator variables of time series data during 1980-2012 in Hubei province. By unit root test, Johansen co-integration test and Granger causality test analysis, the development of the variable time series of the development level “four modernizations” was analyzed. The test result showed that during the study period, first difference of "four modernizations" indicator variables logarithmic was smooth, and there was a long-term co-integration relationship between two time phase. Granger causality test showed that with the development of society and economy in Hubei province, urbanization and agricultural modernization promoted each other; industrialization played a better role in promoting urbanization, while informatization construction was weak.
Key words: industrialization;informationization;urbanization and agricultural modernization;ADF unit root test; Johansen co-integration test; Granger causality test; Hubei province
新型工業化、信息化、城鎮化和農業現代化的發展具有重要的經濟意義,可以促進經濟結構轉型、增強企業競爭力、提高信息化普及率、破解城鄉發展瓶頸以及解決“三農”難題[1]。對“四化”內涵的認識經歷了一個不斷深化與復雜發展的過程。1964年12月第三屆全國人民代表大會第一次會議首次提出了現代農業、現代工業、現代國防和現代科學技術的“四個現代化”;1997年9月黨的十五大報告提出了實現工業化和經濟的社會化、市場化、現代化的“四化”;2005年10月黨的十六屆五中全會使用“工業化、城鎮化、市場化、國際化”概念,被稱為“新四化”;2007年10月黨的十七大報告中指出要全面認識工業化、信息化、城鎮化、市場化、國際化深入發展的新形勢新任務,更加自覺地走科學發展道路;2012年……