沈萍


摘 ?要: 針對高職軟件技術專業程序設計類課程存在的學生入門難,實際編程能力無法滿足企業需求的問題,提出“項目學習共同體”教學模式改革。以Java程序設計課程為例,進行該教學模式的探索及實踐。平行班級的教學證明,“項目學習共同體”教學模式能有效提高學生學習興趣和編程能力,縮短企業工作適應期,更好的滿足企業人才需求。
關鍵詞: 項目學習共同體; 程序設計類課程; 教學模式; 實踐; 自主學習
中圖分類號:G642 ? ? ? ? ?文獻標志碼:A ? ? 文章編號:1006-8228(2015)07-70-02
Study and practice on teaching mode of "project learning community"
Shen Ping
(Computer Science of Department of Zhejiang Changzheng Professional and Technical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310023, China)
Abstract: Aiming at the problems that the introduction of programming courses is difficult to the students of software technology specialty and their actual programming ability can not meet the needs of enterprises, the teaching mode reform of "project learning community" is presented in this paper. With Java programming course as an example, the teaching mode has been explored and practiced. In Comparison with the counterpart, teaching mode of "project learning community" can better improve the students' interest in learning and programming ability, shorten the period to adapt work, and meet the talent needs of enterprises.
Key words: project learning community; programming courses; teaching mode; practice; independent study
0 引言
高職軟件技術專業的培養目標是滿足中小企業軟件技術專業人才的需求,但應屆畢業生的實際動手和編程能力普遍不能滿足企業要求,企業不愿花額外的培訓成本,卻希望畢業生能立刻參與到項目中為企業帶來實際的效益[1]。
程序設計類課程相對比較枯燥,學生必須掌握課堂上教授的各種知識點,實訓時才能將其靈活組織,編寫出代碼。一般由于課時少,知識量大,部分教師會加快進度,學生思考、模仿寫代碼的時間不夠,從而無法加強編程的能力,無法領會編程的技巧。這些會造成學生對該類課程的入門難和興趣度不高等問題。
針對上述問題,筆者從教學模式改革層面來探討優化程序設計類課程的教學方法,以提高學生的編程興趣。具體要考慮兩個問題,一是課堂上如何更好的安排實訓,二是課后如何能讓學生主動學習。以此來提高學生的實際編程能力,縮短企業工作適應期,更好的滿足企業人才需求。……