董麗榮+胡昌明
【摘要】 目的:探討69例COPD患者經(jīng)醫(yī)院診療后轉(zhuǎn)社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)站后續(xù)治療的治療效果。方法:本院自2008年8月-2012年6月共收治COPD患者69例,經(jīng)醫(yī)院治療后病情較穩(wěn)定而轉(zhuǎn)來社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)站,在社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)站經(jīng)吸氧、支氣管擴(kuò)張劑霧化吸入、糖皮質(zhì)激素及一般對(duì)癥支持等治療,觀察療效。結(jié)果:顯效38例,有效19例,12例因并發(fā)氣胸或肺心病、心衰而轉(zhuǎn)去醫(yī)院,經(jīng)醫(yī)院治療好轉(zhuǎn)出院10例,死亡2例。結(jié)論:慢性COPD可防可治,通過社區(qū)與醫(yī)院雙向轉(zhuǎn)診,可獲得較好的社會(huì)效益和經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 慢性阻塞性肺疾病; 社區(qū); 穩(wěn)定
Hospital and Community Joint Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease/DONG Li-rong, HU Chang-ming.//Medical Innovation of China,2014,11(28):117-120
【Abstract】 Objective: To study the 69 COPD patients turn after the hospital diagnosis and treatment of community health service station for follow-up treatment effect. Method: In our hospital from August 2008 to June 2012 treated 69 COPD patients, after hospital treatment for the illness was stable and turn to community health service stations, in community health service station by oxygen, bronchodilator atomization inhalation, glucocorticoid and general support therapy, observation curative effect. Result: 38 cases were markedly improved, effective 19 cases, 12 cases were complicated with pneumothorax or lung, heart failure and turned to the hospital, the hospital treatment of 10 patients were improved, 2 cases died. Conclusion: Chronic COPD can remedy, through community and two-way referral hospital, and can obtain good social benefits and economic benefits.
【Key words】 Community stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Community; Stable
First-authors address: Zhongshan Torch Development Zone Hospital General Internal Medicine, Zhongshan 528437, China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2014.28.040
慢性阻塞性肺疾病,簡(jiǎn)稱慢阻肺(COPD),是一種以持續(xù)氣流受限為特征,且常出現(xiàn)急性加重,嚴(yán)重影響患者生活質(zhì)量的疾病,氣流受限不完全可逆,呈進(jìn)行性發(fā)展,與氣道和肺組織對(duì)煙草煙霧等有害氣體及有害顆粒的慢性炎癥反應(yīng)增強(qiáng)有關(guān)[1]。其患病率、病死率均高,給患者帶來極大痛苦,給家庭和社會(huì)帶來沉重經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)。我國(guó)中老年的呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病死亡中,以慢阻肺為主,據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織統(tǒng)計(jì)占老年呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病病死率的60%。因此,縮短COPD病程,改善肺功能,減少患者痛苦和醫(yī)療費(fèi)用,降低病死率成了臨床治療關(guān)鍵。本文就筆者在醫(yī)院與社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)站聯(lián)合診治69例COPD患者談點(diǎn)滴體會(huì)。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料 本院2008年8月-2012年6月共收治COPD患者69例,其中男57例,女12例;男女比5:1;年齡51~60歲16例,61~78歲46例,78歲以上7例;平均年齡65.4歲;病程10~30年,平均16.7年。所有患者都因反復(fù)咳嗽、咳痰多年,癥狀加重伴呼吸困難、胸悶氣促而來院就診,均符合慢性阻塞性肺疾病診治指南。……