咸其宏+莊明召+汪勁松
【摘要】 目的:觀察咪達唑侖聯(lián)合瑞芬太尼對ICU機械通氣患者治療中的鎮(zhèn)痛鎮(zhèn)靜效果。方法:將本科室收治的30例ICU機械通氣危重患者隨機數(shù)字表法分為咪達唑侖組和聯(lián)合組各15例。兩組患者機械通氣期間持續(xù)經(jīng)過中心靜脈泵入咪達唑侖,聯(lián)合用藥組加用瑞芬太尼1~2 μg/(kg·h)。比較鎮(zhèn)靜鎮(zhèn)痛效果和對持續(xù)靜脈泵入藥物劑量的影響。結(jié)果:咪達唑侖和瑞芬太尼聯(lián)合靜脈泵入獲得的鎮(zhèn)靜鎮(zhèn)痛效果明顯優(yōu)于單獨使用咪達唑侖組;并且達到相同鎮(zhèn)靜鎮(zhèn)痛效果下靜脈泵入藥物劑量明顯減少,用藥量、低血壓、高血壓和心動過速發(fā)生率明顯低于咪達唑侖組,心動過緩發(fā)生率高于咪達唑侖組,比較差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05);兩組間惡心嘔吐發(fā)生率差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義。結(jié)論:咪達唑侖聯(lián)合瑞芬太尼用于ICU機械通氣患者,靜脈持續(xù)泵入鎮(zhèn)靜鎮(zhèn)痛療效確切,血流動力學(xué)穩(wěn)定,并發(fā)癥少。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 咪達唑侖; 瑞芬太尼; 機械通氣; 鎮(zhèn)靜
Observation on Sedation Effect of Midazolam Combined Remifentanil in Patients with Mechanical Ventilation in the ICU/XIAN Qi-hong, ZHUANG Ming-zhao, WANG Jin-song.//Medical Innovation of China,2014,11(28):043-046
【Abstract】 Objective: To observe the analgesic sedative effect of midazolam combined with remifentanil on patients with mechanical ventilation in the ICU. Method: 30 patients with mechanical ventilation in ICU were randomly divided into midazolam group and combination group, each group contained 15 cases. Two groups were given the intravenous infusion of midazolam during mechanical ventilation, and the combination group was combined with remifentanil 1-2 μg/(kg·h). The pump into the drug dose and continuous intravenous sedation and analgesia effect were compared. Result: The analgesic effects of the combination group was superior than the midazolam group (P<0.05); and achieved the same analgesic effect of sedation with intravenous infusion dose significantly reduced, dosage, low blood pressure, high blood pressure and heartbeat tachycardia were significantly lower than those of the midazolam group (P<0.05). Heartbeat bradycardia incidence was higher than that of the midazolam group, the incidence of nausea and vomiting of the two groups was not different. Conclusion: Midazolam combined remifentanil can be safely used for ICU patients with mechanical ventilation, intravenous infusion for sedation and analgesia efficacy, hemodynamic stability, less complications.
【Key words】 Midazolam; Remifentanil; Mechanical ventilation; Sedation
First-authors address: Siyang Mercy Hospital of Suqian, Siyang 223700, China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2014.28.015
在重癥監(jiān)護病房(ICU)危重癥患者的搶救過程中,部分患者需要建立人工氣道并給予機械通氣進行呼吸支持,保證有效的通氣。由于患者常因疾病、創(chuàng)傷和手術(shù)、侵入性醫(yī)療操作等諸多因素導(dǎo)致機械通氣期間出現(xiàn)躁動、應(yīng)激反應(yīng)、恐懼、焦慮等,造成人機不能同步協(xié)調(diào),機體耗氧量增加,血流動力學(xué)紊亂,非常需要鎮(zhèn)靜治療。本文以本科室收治的需要行氣管插管機械通氣治療的患者為對象,觀察比較單獨使用咪達唑侖以及聯(lián)合瑞芬太尼持續(xù)靜脈泵注的鎮(zhèn)痛鎮(zhèn)靜效果,現(xiàn)報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料 選取本科室2013年2月-2014年2月收治的患者30例,年齡24~76歲,平均(35.0±12.6)歲,男17例,女13例,所有患者均因呼吸衰竭需行氣管插管呼吸機輔助通氣治療。……