邱秀紅 詹瑋玲
[摘要] 目的 對比子宮背帶式縫合術、應用欣母沛兩種不同方法防治產后出血的效果,探討欣母沛的臨床應用價值。方法 采用隨機對照法,將100例有高危出血傾向的孕產婦隨機分為兩組:藥物組(n=50)應用欣母沛治療,手術組(n=50)采用子宮背帶式縫合術治療,對比兩組的臨床效果。結果 兩組的術中止血成功率無顯著性差異(P>0.05);與手術組相比,藥物組術中總出血量少、住院天數少、子宮切除率下降(P<0.05)。結論 高危出血傾向的產婦剖宮產術中應用欣母沛具有顯著止血效果,有助于降低產后出血率,且無毒副作用,值得臨床推廣應用。
[關鍵詞] 產后出血;宮縮乏力;子宮背帶式縫合術;欣母沛;效果
[中圖分類號] R714.461 [文獻標識碼] B [文章編號] 1673-9701(2014)11-0131-03
[Abstract] Objective To compare effects of strap-uterine suture and hemabate in prevention of postpartum hemorrhage and to investigate the clinical value of hemabate. Methods One hundred pregnant women with high risk of bleeding were divided into two groups randomly. The drug group(n=50) took hemabate and the surgery group (n=50) took strap-uterine suture. Clinical effects were compared between the two groups. Results The success rate of intraoperative hemostasis between the two groups had no significant differentce(P>0.05).The drug group showed fewer total intraoperative bleeding,less hospitalization time and less hysterectomy rate compared with the surgery group(P<0.05). Conclusion Pregnant women with high risk of bleeding applying hemabate in cesarean section shows effective hemostatic effect. It has advantages of reducing postpartum hemorrhage rate and no secondary action and worthy of application.
[Key words] Postpartum hemorrhage;Uterine inertia; Strap-uterine suture; Hemabate; Effects
產后出血是產婦死亡的首位原因,如果得不到及時處理有可能并發凝血功能障礙(DIC)、多器官功能衰竭等嚴重并發癥,造成產婦死亡。產后子宮收縮乏力是產后出血的最主要原因,約70%~80%產后出血是由宮縮乏力引起的,積極防治宮縮乏力是降低產后出血率的主要措施[1]。大部分臨床工作者都認同使用縮宮素、第三產程積極管理及按摩子宮對產后出血的臨床治療價值,針對有產后出血傾向的產婦應采取何種方法止血則多憑醫生的臨床經驗。防治產后出血有手術方法及保守性方法,治療產后出血的藥物主要有前列腺素、麥角新堿、縮宮素等,縮宮素半衰期短,不宜大劑量使用,麥角新堿禁用于高血壓和心臟病,其臨床應用受到限制[2]。本文通過對比子宮背帶式縫合術、剖宮產中應用欣母沛兩種方法預防產后出血的效果,探討產后出血的最佳防治措施,現報道如下。……p>