摘 要:資本項目可兌換改革是金融改革開放的突破口,當前人民幣資本項目可兌換進程逐漸加快。本文從宏觀經(jīng)濟政策效應分析視角,結(jié)合我國特點對蒙代爾—弗萊明模型進行了延伸論證,提出了適時、擇機的宏觀政策搭配在推進資本項目可兌換進程中的必要性。通過借鑒韓國、日本等國家資本項目可兌換經(jīng)驗,發(fā)現(xiàn)資本項目可兌換并無統(tǒng)一模式可循,必須根據(jù)國情特點漸進開放,在此過程中國內(nèi)金融市場發(fā)展及宏觀審慎監(jiān)管是必要的,同時還要保持適度臨時性的資本管制措施。最后,根據(jù)我國當前國情特點提出了實現(xiàn)人民幣資本項目可兌換的主要原則、條件與路徑。
關鍵詞:資本項目可兌換;政策效應;路徑選擇
Abstract:Reform on capital account convertibility is the breakthrough of financial reform and opening-up, and currently the process of RMB capital account convertibility is accelerating. From the perspective of analyzing the effect of the macroeconomic policy and combined with China’s characteristics, this paper conducts the extended argument on Mundell-Fleming model and puts forward the necessity of promoting capital account convertibility process with timely, optimal macroeconomic policy. Based on the experience of South Korea, Japan and other countries, there is no unified model to follow for capital account convertibility. And it should open up gradually according to the situation of China and conduct macro-prudential regulation during the development of China’s financial market, while maintaining moderate and temporary capital regulation. Then, according to the current situation of our country, this paper puts forward the major principles, path and conditions for the convertibility of RMB capital account.
Key Words:capital account convertibility,policy effect,path selection
中圖分類號:F830 文獻標識碼:B 文章編號:1674-2265(2013)11-0025-03
收稿日期:2013-10-15
課題主持人:于正紅
課題組成員:杜敏勇 王 璞 趙文興
執(zhí) 筆 人:趙文興
課題主持人簡介:于正紅,女,中國人民銀行濟南分行資本項目管理處處長,高級經(jīng)濟師。
一、引言
近年來,隨著我國融入全球經(jīng)濟一體化進程的加快,跨境資本流動日益頻繁,我國所面臨國際經(jīng)濟環(huán)境已經(jīng)發(fā)生了實質(zhì)性的變化,客觀上要求人民幣資本項目逐漸對外開放。從國內(nèi)來看,加快人民幣資本項目開放進程,不但可以緩解我國外匯儲備和境內(nèi)流動性壓力,同時也進一步發(fā)揮市場在資本跨期、跨國配置中的基礎性作用,降低資本行政管理成本,提高管理效率。因此,推進資本項目可兌換已是大勢所趨。……