摘 要:對第16屆亞運會男子籃球比賽前8名球隊的22項技術指標進行統計,并運用因子分析、Q型聚類和等級相關分析法等統計學方法對所得數據進行分析和檢驗。結果表明:影響第16屆亞運會男子籃球比賽前8名球隊成績的技術數據指標是:進攻籃板、蓋帽、罰球個數、籃板總數、總命中率、三分命中率、失誤、二分命中率和防守籃板9項指標;運用因子分析和Q型聚類對籃球比賽的技術指標進行量化評價具有較高的可靠性,能夠客觀的反映各隊的技戰術能力;本文在揭示第16屆亞運會男子籃球比賽前8名球隊技戰術發展趨勢的同時,探索出一種較合理有效的量化評價球隊技戰術質量的方法。
關鍵詞:第16屆亞運會男子籃球賽技術指標
中圖分類號:G841文獻標識碼:A文章編號:1674-098X(2011)09(a)-0223-02
The Specifications Analysis on the Top 8 Men’s Basketball Competition in the 16th Asian Games
LiuYi
(Public lesson department of Hunan Traditional Chinese Medical College, Zhuzhou 412012)
Abstract: This essay calculates 22 specifications of the top 8 Men’s Basketball competition in the 16th Asian Games. Factor analysis and Q-mode cluster analysis are the main methods used in this essay.According to the figures,The main elements effected the places are the figures on attack backboard,blocking,penalty shot,hits,three-points shot,two-points shot, lose, and defense back board.Top 8 can be trained with the help of the figures calculated in this essay.The conditions of the top 8 men’s basketball analyzed by factor analysis and Q-mode cluster analysis are reliable. This easy focus on the tendency of strategy used in the top 8,meanwhile,it finds out a reasonable way to evaluate the quality of the strategy used in the competition.
Key words: the 16th Asian Games, Men’s Basketball,Place,Figure
亞運會男子籃球比賽是亞洲最高水平的籃球比賽之一,對亞運會男子籃球比賽前8名球隊攻防能力的研究有利于了解亞洲籃球運動的發展趨勢和發展現狀,為各球隊的發展提供指導。為此,本文擬選擇總出手次數、總命中率、二分出手次數、二分命中率、三分出手次數、三分命中率、罰球個數、罰球命中率、進攻籃板、防守籃板、籃板總數等22項主要攻防技術指標,應用因子分析法和Q型聚類分析法對第16屆亞運會男子籃球比賽前8名球隊的攻防狀況給予綜合分析與評價,力圖通過研究發現問題和差距,找出一種較為合理有效的量化評價球隊攻防質量的方法,為各國球隊籃球水平的提高,提供理論基礎和科學依據。……