摘要:鄧村綠茶是湖北省茶類中第一種國家地理標志產品。探討了鄧村綠茶的地理標志知識產權與非物質文化遺產保護的現狀,提出了鄧村綠茶的地理標志知識產權與非物質文化遺產保護的發展對策,并建議“鄧村綠茶”注冊國家地理標志商標和登記國家農產品地理標志;建立國家推薦性標準《地理標志產品鄧村綠茶》;對鄧村綠茶制作技藝實施傳統技藝類非物質文化遺產保護等。
關鍵詞:茶葉;歷史名茶;鄧村綠茶;地理標志;非物質文化遺產;宜昌市
中圖分類號:S-9 文獻標識碼:A 文章編號:0439-8114(2011)20-4277-04
Intellectual Property Protection of Geographical Indications and Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Deng Village Green Tea
SUN Zhi-guo,WANG Shu-ting,ZHONG Xue-bin,ZHANG Min
(School of Resource and Environment Science, Xianning College, Xianning 437100, Hubei,China)
Abstract: Deng Village Green Tea, the historical famous tea, is the first national tea product of geographical indications in Hubei Province. Intellectual property protection of geographical indications of Deng Village Green Tea was introduced, and its intangible cultural heritage development countermeasure in current was discussed. It was suggested that(1) to register national geographic symbol trademark; (2) to register national agricultural product geography symbol; (3) to draw up its national recommended standard “geographical indication Deng village green tea” as soon as possible;(4) to protect Deng village of green tea production techniques implementation of traditional craftsmanship intangible cultural heritage and so on.
Key words: tea; historical famous tea;Deng village green tea,geographical indication;Intangible cultural heritage;Yichang city
地理標志為當今世界知識產權保護普遍關注的一大熱點[1,2],主要是針對傳統名優特產的知識產權保護[3-9],屬農業知識產權的重要組成部分[10]。宜昌市夷陵區種植茶葉歷史悠久,是湖北省茶葉重要產區。其中,該區鄧村鄉、太平溪鎮均為湖北省十大茶葉名鄉名鎮。鄧村綠茶是湖北省茶類中第一種國家地理標志產品。
1鄧村綠茶的地理標志知識產權保護現狀
1.1地理標志產品保護
截至2010年12月31日,原國家質量技術監督局、國家質量監督檢驗檢疫總局先后依據《原產地域產品保護規定》、《地理標志產品保護規定》,對國內798種產品實施了地理標志產品保護。其種類可分為果品、蔬菜、中藥材、茶類、糧油、工藝品、水產品、酒類、家禽、食品、調味品、牲畜、紡織品、飲料、花卉等15個大類。其中茶類有63種。此63種茶類國家地理標志產品包含:43種綠茶,5種青茶(烏龍茶),2種紅茶,2種白茶,2種黑茶,1種黃茶,8種其他茶類(杜仲茶、花茶、苦丁茶、莓茶、俄色茶)?!?br>