“7選5補足”:加強概括理解能力

2009年高考英語遼寧卷的閱讀理解題增加了“7選5補足”題型，在一篇約300詞的短文中設置5個空格，文后給出7個選項，要求從中選出與5個空格相匹配的選項。

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

71

Home can be a great place for children to study. It’s important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.

●Location (位置)

72. Kitchen and dining room are not so well suited for regular study， since books and pens get in the way of the day-to-day uses of those areas. Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at hand without having to clear everything away each night. For a child that likes being alone， set aside a corner of his bedroom， but keep it separate from things like games， music and other hobbies not related to studying.

●Keeping Things in Order

Parents should encourage their child to spread out， but to leave it neat and orderly when he isn’t using his workspace. Ownership is very important for self-respect. 73. The workplace should be personal， but not another part of the playroom.

●74

Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school. Give them a good example of how to deal with problems， how to manage time and get things done in the right way. 75.

Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family.

A. Attitude Is Everything

B. Bring Organization into Your Home

C. Here are several ways to choose a location

D. Building a Good Home Learning Environment

E. Hold a can-do attitude and your child will follow your example

F. Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children

G. A child who learns to organize his space will carry organization into every corner of his life

參考答案: 71. D72. F73. G74. A75. E

遼寧卷這一題型與我省高考英語自選模塊試題中的05題有異曲同工之處，但是我省的自選模塊05題要求相對較低。首先，我省的這個題型出現在自選模塊中，考查的對象是能力水平較高的同學;而遼寧卷“7選5補足”題出現在普通卷中，涉及面更廣。其次，我省是“5選4”填空，干擾選項比“7選5”少。第三，在試題內容上，遼寧卷的“7選5補足”題不僅有使文章內容連貫的句子填空，還有文章標題、段落標題的選擇;而我省的試題僅涉及內容連貫，另外附有一道主觀題考查對文章詞句的理解。

遼寧卷“7選5補足”題中關于文章標題、段落標題的選擇，對同學們整體把握文章和概括文意的能力要求更高，我省同學在平時的學習中也應加強概括主旨和擬定標題的訓練，這樣的練習對常規的閱讀理解也很有幫助。