最近幾年高考英語浙江卷的書面表達(dá)命題基本圍繞議論文展開。2006~2008年分別要求就“你喜歡看電影還是看書”“你喜歡的英語授課方式”和“工作時你喜歡團隊合作還是獨立完成”三個話題寫作;雖然2009年要求寫的是一篇新聞報道,但也要對事件作簡短評論,可見議論文寫作的重要性。在議論文寫作中,掌握并熟練運用一些搭配能力較強的句型會使寫作更得心應(yīng)手。
★ 文章開頭表明觀點
(Sth./Doing sth.) has both advantages and disadvantages.
(某事或做某事)既有利又有弊。
Although (sth.) brings people a lot of convenience, it has many disadvantages.
雖然(某事物)給人們帶來很多方便,但是它也有許多劣勢。
(Sth.) plays an important role/part in ...
(某事物)在……中扮演重要角色(起重要作用)。
With the development of ...
隨著……的發(fā)展
When it comes to (sth.) , some people believe that ..., while others argue/
claim that ...
當(dāng)說到(某事物),有些人認(rèn)為……,但另一些人則認(rèn)為……
Everything has two sides and (sth.) is no exception. It has both advantages and disadvantages.
任何事物都具有兩面性,(某事物)也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
★ 表達(dá)個人觀點
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.
在我看來,某種程度上我同意后一個觀點。
There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages of (sth.) outweigh its advantages.
雙方的觀點都有些道理,但我認(rèn)為(某事物)的弊大于利。
In my opinion/view, we should ...
在我看來,我們應(yīng)該……
From my point of view, ...
在我看來,……
Personally, I think ...
就我個人而言,我認(rèn)為……
While it is commonly believed that ... , I believe ...
雖然大家認(rèn)為……,但是我認(rèn)為……
As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/the latter.
在我看來,我完全同意前者(后者)。
★ 提出解決辦法
take measures to do sth.
采取辦法做某事
It’s high time that we tried every possible mean to put an end to ...
該是我們竭盡全力去終止……的時候了。
There is still a long way to go towards solving the problem. We hope that efforts should be made to ...
解決這個問題還有很長的路要走,我們希望作出努力去……
There is no easy solution to the problem of ... , but (sth.) might be useful.
要解決這個問題沒有簡單的辦法,但是,(某事物)可能有用。
It is necessary that effective/proper/quick actions/measures be taken to ...
有必要采取有效的(恰當(dāng)?shù)摹⒖焖俚?行動(措施)去……
It’s apparent/clear/obvious that (sth.) requires immediate/considerable/
great attention/efforts.
很顯然,(某事物)需要立即的(相當(dāng)?shù)摹O大的)關(guān)注(努力)。
★ 表達(dá)“眾所周知”的意思
It is well-known that ...
There is no doubt that ...
Some people say/believe/claim that ...
It is generally believed that ...
It is widely accepted that ...
It is argued/held that ...
★ 文章結(jié)尾
In short/brief/a word/conclusion/sum, it is ...
總之,……
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ...
根據(jù)以上所討論的,我們可以確切地得出結(jié)論……
Taking all the factors into account, we may safely come to the conclusion that ...
考
中學(xué)生天地·高中學(xué)習(xí)版
2010年6期