Module 10 Unit 4 單元點撥

重點、難點分析

1. apply vi. 申請;請求 vt. 貼;敷;使 (法律等) 生效;應用;運用

apply (to sb.) (for sth.)

1) You’d better apply at once， in person or by letter. 你應該立即申請，親自去也好，寫信也好。

2) Many people apply to the company for the job. 許多人向那家公司申請這份工作。

3) The nurse applied the bandage to the wound. 護士用繃帶包扎傷口。

4) In this way they can better apply theory to practice.

這樣他們就能更好地把理論運用到實踐中去。

【歸納拓展】

application n. 申請;申請書 / 表;實施;應用

applicant n. 申請者

apply sth. (to sth.) 將……應用于……;把……涂抹在……上

apply to sb. / sth. 涉及某人 / 物;和某人有關

apply oneself to (doing) sth. 勤奮工作，努力工作，專心于;致力于

apply to do sth. 申請做某事

【基礎提升】

1) It is so noisy that he can hardly _________ (專心于，致力于) doing his work.

2) Nowadays， many poor students_________ (申請) go to school for free.

答案:1) apply himself to;2) apply to

【考題鏈接】

1) Many applicants have _________to the company for the only position available.

A. arrangedB. approached

C. appliedD. appointed

2) The 20% discount only _________club members

A. applies toB. refers to

C. devotes toD. comes to

答案:1) C;2) A

2. expand vi. 擴大，擴展;伸展，展開

Metals expand when they are heated. 金屬受熱則膨脹。

A tyre expands when you pump air into it. 輪胎一打氣就鼓起來。

The petals of the flowers expanded in the sunshine. 花瓣在陽光下張開了。

vt. 張開，膨脹，擴張，發展

Why not try to expand your story into a novel? 你怎么不把你的故事擴展成小說呢?

The eagle expanded its wings and took flight. 鷹展翅翱翔。

【辨析】expand，extend和enlarge

expand 表示張開，膨脹，強調體積擴大，或欲望膨脹

extendex (向外) + tend (伸展) 延伸;擴展;提供、給予;強調長度或范圍的擴展，延伸

extend the deadline until the end of the month 延期到月底為止

extend one’s visit for a few days longer 把訪問時間延長幾天

enlargeen (表使動) + largevt. 擴大，放大

The leaders are planning to enlarge our playground with the development of our school.

隨著學校的發展，領導們打算擴建操場。

The police had the photograph of the missing girl enlarged.

警察把失蹤姑娘的照片放大了。

【考題鏈接】

Can you _________your visit for a few days more?

A. enlargeB. expand

C. exploreD. extend

答案:D

3. identify vi. 認同，感同身受

I found it hard to identify with any of the characters in the film.

我對這部影片里的任何角色都難以認同。

vt. 認定;識別，鑒別

Can you identify your umbrella among this lot?你能在這些雨傘中認出你自己的嗎?

One can not identify happiness with wealth.幸福和財富不能混為一談。

She identified the man as her attacker.她認出那個人就是襲擊過她的人。

【歸納拓展】

identify sb. / sth. as sb. / sth. 確認 / 證明某人 / 物為……

identify sth. with sth. 認為某事物與另事物相同

identify with sb. 與某人認同;以某人為模式

identification n. 驗明;鑒別;身份證明;身份證明書

The identification of the accident victims took some time.

驗明事故遇難者身分的工作費了不少時間。

Can I see some identification， please? 給我看看你的身份證件行嗎?

identity n. 本身;身分;identified adj. 經鑒定的;unidentified adj. 未經確認的;identifiable adj. 可辨認的

【考題鏈接】

The basic causes are unknown， although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been. _________

A. identifiedB. informed

C. conveyedD. undertaken

答案:A

解析:identify認出;識別，inform通知;告知，convey傳播;傳達，undertake保證。