Module 10 Unit 3 單元點撥

重點、難點分析

1. bathe vt. 用水清洗 (尤指身體部位);給……洗澡

Pleas bathe the wound first and then apply a clean dressing. 請先清洗傷口，然后用潔凈敷料包扎好。

Do you bathe the baby every day? 你每天都給嬰兒洗澡嗎?

vi. 洗澡，沐浴

He is so lazy that he seldom bathe. 他很懶，因此他幾乎不洗澡。

拓展:bath n. 沐浴;浴缸;洗澡水

I think I’ll have a bath and go to bed. 我想洗個澡，然后睡覺。

Please run a bath for me.請給我把浴缸放滿水。

習語:take a bath (在交易中) 蒙受經濟損失

【考題鏈接】

They bought a large ________ for their new house and their children like to in it every day.

A. bathe; bathB. bath; bathe

C. basin; bathD. pool; clean

答案:B

2. messy adj. 很難對付的，棘手的;臟亂的，零亂的

【歸納拓展】

Mess n. 亂七八糟的東西或狀態

be in a mess 雜亂無章，處境狼狽

a mess of 一大堆

make a mess of … vt. 弄壞 (把……搞得一塌糊涂)

mess sth. Up把某物弄亂或弄臟

She always makes a mess of things; she’s a prize idiot.

她總是把事情弄糟;她是個不折不扣的大笨蛋。

Don’t mess up my hair: I have just combed it. 別把我的頭發弄亂，我剛梳好。

【基礎提升】

(用mess的適當形式完成下面句子)

1) The waitress cleaned up the ________before she went home.

2) Daniel is so untidy; he always leaves his room________.

3) How ________we all think， the man is.

4) The rain________ my holiday plans.

答案:1) mess;2) in a mess;3) messy;4) made a mess of

3.access n. 1) (常跟to連用) 通道;道路;入口

The only access to the hut is across the fields. 去那個小屋的唯一道路是穿過田野。

The policeman gained access through a broken window. 警察從一扇破窗戶鉆了進去。

2) (使用或見到的) 機會，權力

Students must have access to good resource. 學生必須有使用好的信息資源的機會。

You need a password to get access to the computer system. 使用這個計算機需要密碼。

v. 到達;進入;使用

The loft can be accessed by a ladder.閣樓可以通過樓梯上去。

【歸納拓展】

access to… 通向……的路;have access to 享有……的權利;gain access to 接近……

【考點鏈接】

1) There is only access________ the hut from the main.

A. forB. ofC. toD. with

2) It is reported that only a third of the population have ________to the health care.

A. accessB. aidC. basisD. belief

答案:1) C;2) A

4. cure

1) v. 治療 (疾病)(常與of連用);治愈;改掉 (壞習慣)

That nasty shock cured him of his habit of drinking for ever.

那一沉重教訓根除了他愛喝酒的壞習慣。

We believe they can cure the old man of his bad headache soon.

我們相信他們很快能治愈那位老人嚴重的頭痛病。

2) n. 醫治;治療;克服的方法 (常與for連用)

Is there a certain cure for cancer yet? 癌癥迄今為止有無有效的治療方法?

There is still no cure for the rising prices. 目前仍沒有克服物價上漲的對策。

【詞義辨析】cure， treat 與heal

Cure:強調治療的結果，后面常接sb. of sth 表示治好某人的……

Treat:強調治療的行為、過程，后面常接sb. for sth. 表示治療某人的……

Heal:強調“復原，使之完好如初”;也可用于比喻“使 (某人) 精神恢復健康”

【考題鏈接】

1) Eventually we found a doctor who was able to ________her of her depression.

A. cureB. treatC. healD. deal

2) It was a long time before the Americans completely ________from the shadow of the September 11th attack launched by the terrorists.

A. healedB. improved

C. curedD. treated

答案: 1) A;2) A

5. Subscribe vi. 簽名，簽署，定期捐贈，訂閱