中圖分類號:P733 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:A 文章編號:2095-2945(2025)24-0014-06
DOI:10.19981/j.CN23-1581/G3.2025.24.003
Abstract:Thispaperconductsanin-depthanalysisofthegeologicalconditionsof the SamarIsland-DavaoCros-SeaBridge site.Thegeologicalenvironmentoftheareaiscomplex,withseabedsedimentsupto2Ometersthick,alternatingwithmediumdensitysandlayersandhardclaylayers,andmixedwithcoralreffragments.TheareaismainlycoveredbySamarIslandcoral reflimestonewhichislessporousandcompacted.Thispaperdiscusesthedynamiccharacteristicsofsuchdeep-seasediments, focusingontherelationshipbetweendynamicstressanddynamicstrain.Aseriesofcyclictriaxialtestswerecarriedouton diferentsoilsamples(includingsiltyclaysandysiltandcementedsandmixtures)fromthedep-seaenvironmenttostudythe dynamic shear modulusanddampingratioofsoil samplesundersmallandlarge straincondions.Thetestresultsshowthat:fora smallstrainrange,thevariationlawsofdynamicmodulusanddampingratioofsoilwithtrainweremeasured;byusingstepped loadingmethod,therelatioshipuresficsrss-icstraiyamicelasticmodusdyamicstraindicear modulus-dynamicshearstrain,anddampingratio-dynamicstrainwereobtained;atsmallstrain levels,thesoilshowedapproximate elasticbehavior,andtheincreaseof strainledtoagradualdecreaseofmodulus;thedynamicshearmodulusgradualldeclined withthe increaseofdynamicshearstrain,andobviousstrainsofteningappeared.Withtheincreaseofsoildeformationdegree,the dampingratioalso increases,indicating thatthesoil islooserand theenergy dissipationcapacity isenhanced.
Keywords: coral reef limestone;dynamic performance; dynamic modulus; damping ratio; small strain
在土體的動力分析中,動應(yīng)力-動應(yīng)變之間的關(guān)系是描述土性的基本關(guān)系。在周期荷載作用下,一個完整的加載、卸載、再加載過程中的各個時刻應(yīng)力和應(yīng)變連線形成的曲線被稱為滯回曲線。而把不同動應(yīng)力幅度下的滯回曲線頂點連接起來,就能得到土體的骨干曲線。在動參數(shù)的研究中,動剪切模量和阻尼比是2個關(guān)鍵指標(biāo),許多動參數(shù)的研究是圍繞這2個指標(biāo)進(jìn)行試驗。祁磊等通過共振柱試驗,發(fā)現(xiàn)埕海海洋土動剪切模量隨著動剪應(yīng)變的增大而降低、阻尼比隨著動剪應(yīng)變的增大而增大,同時發(fā)現(xiàn)圍壓與動剪切模量、阻尼比近似成線性關(guān)系等規(guī)律。李宏儒等4利用GDS土動三軸儀,研究了不同條件下復(fù)配土動剪切模量與阻尼比隨動剪應(yīng)變的發(fā)展演化規(guī)律,提出了動剪切模量比的對數(shù)衰減模型與阻尼比的對數(shù)增長模型。楊文保等通過共振柱試驗對不同海域的各類海洋土和陸域土的應(yīng)變相容的 G 與 λ 進(jìn)行了比較,目的是探究海洋土動剪切模量 G 與阻尼比 λ 隨深度 H 的變化特征。孟凡超等利用GCTS共振柱系統(tǒng)開展一系列含黏粒砂土的動力特性試驗,研究相對密實度對含黏粒砂土動剪切模量和阻尼比的影響,并探討其影響規(guī)律,得出相對密實度對動剪切模量、動剪切模量比、阻尼比和最大動剪切模量均有影響。董正方等通過動三軸試驗,研究黃泛區(qū)粉砂土的動剪切模量和阻尼比,得出粉砂土的動剪切模量比隨動剪應(yīng)變的增加而減小,以及阻尼比隨動剪應(yīng)變的增加整體上呈現(xiàn)上升的趨勢。……