



[中圖分類號]F592.7[文獻標識碼]A[文章編號]1671-8372(2025)02-0048-09
Research on the spatial adaptability between public cultural service facilities and population distribution in Beijing
YINPeng,LIUChang
(1.BusinessShool,Ludong University,Yntai649,China;2.hlofResourcsandEnvromentalEngiing, LudongUniversity,Yantai264025,China)
Abstract:Using methods suchas kernel density estimation,average nearest neighborindex,collaborative location quotient,two-stepmovingsearch method,thestudyanalyzes thespatialadaptabilitybetweenpubliccultural service facilitiesandpopulationdistributioninBeijing.Theresultsrevealthefollowingfindings:First,thepublicculturalservice facilitiesandresidentialunitsinBeijingasawholepresentamulti-centeragglomerationfeature,butthereisasignificant difference in kernel densitybetween thecentralurbanareaand peripheralurbanarea.Theagglomeration scale and intensityofpublicculturalservicefacilitiesandresidentialunitsaredifferent,leadingtotheinsufficientcoordnation betweenthem.Whileboth publicculturalservice facilitiesandresidentialunits tend toadisperseddistribution,public service facilities exertastrongerunidirectionalinflueneonpopulationdistribution,indicatingpoorcompatibilitybetween the two.Second,thereisaclear mismatch betweenpublicculturalservicefacilitiesand populationdistributioninBeijing, characterized by“mismatch”and“misplacement”between publicculturalservice facilities and population distribution. Therefore,suggestions forenhancingthespatialadaptabilityofpublicculturalservicefacilities topopulation distribution are put forward fromaspects suchaspromoting diffrentiatedconstruction,promotingequal allcation,emphasizing the matching of supplyand demand,improving accessibility,and achieving diversified supply.
Key words:public cultural service facilities;population distribution;spatial adaptability
一、引言
公共文化服務設施是由政府主導提供、社會廣泛參與建設與管理、面向全體公民提供公共文化服務的各類場所和設備的統稱,既包括博物館、圖書館、文化館、美術館等實體空間,也包括數字文化服務平臺等虛擬載體,具有普惠性、公益性、均等化等特征,旨在促進文化傳承、知識傳播、藝術普及、休閑娛樂等,是現代公共文化服務體系建設的硬件基礎與空間載體[1-3]。公共文化服務設施與人口分布的協調配置對于滿足居民多層次的休閑娛樂需求、改善居住環境、維護社會公平正義[4等具有重要的實踐意義,直接關系居民生活質量。2021年3月,《關于推動公共文化服務高質量發展的意見》明確指出,堅持以人民為中心,推動公共文化服務品質發展、均衡發展、開放發展與融合發展,將公共文化服務融入城鄉居民生活。可見,提升公共文化服務設施的運行效能需要嚴格分析人口空間分布與規模特征,協調公共文化服務設施與人口空間布局的關系,構建均等化的公共文化服務體系,同時兼顧效率和公平[7-9]。因此,深入研究公共文化服務設施與人口分布的空間適配問題,有針對性地探討公共文化服務設施建設及社會化運營對策,科學配置公共文化服務設施資源,以滿足不斷增長的公共文化服務需求,成為現階段亟待解決的現實問題。
國外學者LebogangLancelotNawa較早對城市公共文化服務設施的空間分布特征進……