



[中圖分類號]F592.7[文獻標(biāo)識碼]A[文章編號]1671-8372(2025)02-0048-09
Research on the spatial adaptability between public cultural service facilities and population distribution in Beijing
YINPeng,LIUChang
(1.BusinessShool,Ludong University,Yntai649,China;2.hlofResourcsandEnvromentalEngiing, LudongUniversity,Yantai264025,China)
Abstract:Using methods suchas kernel density estimation,average nearest neighborindex,collaborative location quotient,two-stepmovingsearch method,thestudyanalyzes thespatialadaptabilitybetweenpubliccultural service facilitiesandpopulationdistributioninBeijing.Theresultsrevealthefollowingfindings:First,thepublicculturalservice facilitiesandresidentialunitsinBeijingasawholepresentamulti-centeragglomerationfeature,butthereisasignificant difference in kernel densitybetween thecentralurbanareaand peripheralurbanarea.Theagglomeration scale and intensityofpublicculturalservicefacilitiesandresidentialunitsaredifferent,leadingtotheinsufficientcoordnation betweenthem.Whileboth publicculturalservice facilitiesandresidentialunits tend toadisperseddistribution,public service facilities exertastrongerunidirectionalinflueneonpopulationdistribution,indicatingpoorcompatibilitybetween the two.Second,thereisaclear mismatch betweenpublicculturalservicefacilitiesand populationdistributioninBeijing, characterized by“mismatch”and“misplacement”between publicculturalservice facilities and population distribution. Therefore,suggestions forenhancingthespatialadaptabilityofpublicculturalservicefacilities topopulation distribution are put forward fromaspects suchaspromoting diffrentiatedconstruction,promotingequal allcation,emphasizing the matching of supplyand demand,improving accessibility,and achieving diversified supply.
Key words:public cultural service facilities;population distribution;spatial adaptability
一、引言
公共文化服務(wù)設(shè)施是由政府主導(dǎo)提供、社會廣泛參與建設(shè)與管理、面向全體公民提供公共文化服務(wù)的各類場所和設(shè)備的統(tǒng)稱,既包括博物館、圖書館、文化館、美術(shù)館等實體空間,也包括數(shù)字文化服務(wù)平臺等虛擬載體,具有普惠性、公益性、均等化等特征,旨在促進文化傳承、知識傳播、藝術(shù)普及、休閑娛樂等,是現(xiàn)代公共文化服務(wù)體系建設(shè)的硬件基礎(chǔ)與空間載體[1-3]。公共文化服務(wù)設(shè)施與人口分布的協(xié)調(diào)配置對于滿足居民多層次的休閑娛樂需求、改善居住環(huán)境、維護社會公平正義[4等具有重要的實踐意義,直接關(guān)系居民生活質(zhì)量。2021年3月,《關(guān)于推動公共文化服務(wù)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的意見》明確指出,堅持以人民為中心,推動公共文化服務(wù)品質(zhì)發(fā)展、均衡發(fā)展、開放發(fā)展與融合發(fā)展,將公共文化服務(wù)融入城鄉(xiāng)居民生活。可見,提升公共文化服務(wù)設(shè)施的運行效能需要嚴格分析人口空間分布與規(guī)模特征,協(xié)調(diào)公共文化服務(wù)設(shè)施與人口空間布局的關(guān)系,構(gòu)建均等化的公共文化服務(wù)體系,同時兼顧效率和公平[7-9]。因此,深入研究公共文化服務(wù)設(shè)施與人口分布的空間適配問題,有針對性地探討公共文化服務(wù)設(shè)施建設(shè)及社會化運營對策,科學(xué)配置公共文化服務(wù)設(shè)施資源,以滿足不斷增長的公共文化服務(wù)需求,成為現(xiàn)階段亟待解決的現(xiàn)實問題。
國外學(xué)者LebogangLancelotNawa較早對城市公共文化服務(wù)設(shè)施的空間分布特征進……