[中圖分類號]D822[文獻標識碼]A [文章編號]1671-8372(2025)02-0009-10
Chinese modernization: the theoretical characteristics and practical pathways of its peaceful development path
HONGTing-ting,KANGSheng',WEI Bin2 (1.SchoolofMarxism,South China UniversityofTechnology,Guangzhou510641,China;2.SchoolofMarxism, Sichuan Minzu College,Ganzi ,China)
Abstract:Analyzingthe theoreticalcharacteristicsand practical pathwaysofChinesemodernizationthatfollows the peacefuldevelopmentpath isconducive tosystematicallyunderstandingtheinternallogicanddriving forcesofsocialism with Chinese characteristics.The peaceful development path followed by Chinese modernizationreflects theoretical characteristics:pioneering and innovationasits driving force,independence and autonomyas practical principles, openness and inclusivenessas the value orientation,and win-win cooperation as astrategic goal.From a practical standpoint,adhering tothe peacefuldevelopment pathofChinese modernizationrequires concerted eforts in four key areas.First,itisessentialtoresolutelysafeguardnationalcore interestsandcultivatetheimageofaconfidentandselfreliant majorcountry.Second,efforts mustbe made to promote thereformof the global governancesystem,showcasing the styleofamajor countrythat adheres to principles while embracing innovation.Third,we should buildacommunity withasharedfuture for mankindand shoulder theresponsibilityofamajorcountrytoself-improvewhilecontributing to globalwell-being.Fourth,ctivedevelopmentofobalpartnershipsisnecessarytofulfilltheresponsibilitiesofamajor country in fostering mutual support and collective progress.
Keywords:Chinese modernization;peacefuldevelopmentpath; theoretical characteristics;practical pathways
在黨的二十屆三中全會上,習近平總書記指出:“中國式現代化是走和平發展道路的現代化”“必須堅定奉行獨立自主的和平外交政策,推動構建人類命運共同體,踐行全人類共同價值,落實全球發展倡議、全球安全倡議、全球文明倡議。”[自改革開放以來,尤其是進入21世紀后,中國始終堅定不移地走和平發展道路,取得了舉世矚目的發展成就。這些成就不僅體現在中國國際地位的提升、經濟實力的增強、科技實力的提升等方面,還體現在國際合作的深化、國際影響力的擴大、對全球治理貢獻的增加等方面。“中國對世界的影響,從未像今天這樣全面、深刻、長遠;世界對中國的關注,也從未像今天這樣廣泛、深切、聚焦”[2]。中國在全球經濟和國際事務中的重要作用受到國際社會高度關注。然而,在這種高度關注中,部分國際輿論對中國崛起的未來走向持有質疑態度,擔憂中國一旦實現中華民族偉大復興,可能會成為其他國家的潛在威脅。從歷史視角來看,當一個國家快速崛起時,通常會引發周邊國家的一些擔憂和戒備。特別是在中美關系日趨緊張的大背景下,某些別有用心的國家或勢力組織由于要維護自身霸權地位或懼怕中國的強大,炮制了“中國威脅論”“國強必霸論”等論調3。針對此,習近平總書記在多個場合向全世界傳達,中國選擇走和平發展道路,是從對歷史、現實、未來的客觀判斷中得出的結論,是基于對國家長遠利益的考慮,是對國際社會負責任的態度?!?br>