中國(guó)式現(xiàn)代化走和平發(fā)展道路的理論特質(zhì)與實(shí)踐路徑

[中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)]D822[文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼]A [文章編號(hào)]1671-8372（2025）02-0009-10

Chinese modernization： the theoretical characteristics and practical pathways of its peaceful development path

HONGTing-ting，KANGSheng'，WEI Bin2 （1.SchoolofMarxism，South China UniversityofTechnology，Guangzhou510641，China；2.SchoolofMarxism， Sichuan Minzu College，Ganzi ，China）

Abstract：Analyzingthe theoreticalcharacteristicsand practical pathwaysofChinesemodernizationthatfollows the peacefuldevelopmentpath isconducive tosystematicallyunderstandingtheinternallogicanddriving forcesofsocialism with Chinese characteristics.The peaceful development path followed by Chinese modernizationreflects theoretical characteristics：pioneering and innovationasits driving force，independence and autonomyas practical principles， openness and inclusivenessas the value orientation，and win-win cooperation as astrategic goal.From a practical standpoint，adhering tothe peacefuldevelopment pathofChinese modernizationrequires concerted eforts in four key areas.First，itisessentialtoresolutelysafeguardnationalcore interestsandcultivatetheimageofaconfidentandselfreliant majorcountry.Second，efforts mustbe made to promote thereformof the global governancesystem，showcasing the styleofamajor countrythat adheres to principles while embracing innovation.Third，we should buildacommunity withasharedfuture for mankindand shoulder theresponsibilityofamajorcountrytoself-improvewhilecontributing to globalwell-being.Fourth，ctivedevelopmentofobalpartnershipsisnecessarytofulfilltheresponsibilitiesofamajor country in fostering mutual support and collective progress.

Keywords：Chinese modernization;peacefuldevelopmentpath; theoretical characteristics;practical pathways

在黨的二十屆三中全會(huì)上，習(xí)近平總書(shū)記指出：“中國(guó)式現(xiàn)代化是走和平發(fā)展道路的現(xiàn)代化”“必須堅(jiān)定奉行獨(dú)立自主的和平外交政策，推動(dòng)構(gòu)建人類(lèi)命運(yùn)共同體，踐行全人類(lèi)共同價(jià)值，落實(shí)全球發(fā)展倡議、全球安全倡議、全球文明倡議。”[自改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，尤其是進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)后，中國(guó)始終堅(jiān)定不移地走和平發(fā)展道路，取得了舉世矚目的發(fā)展成就。這些成就不僅體現(xiàn)在中國(guó)國(guó)際地位的提升、經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力的增強(qiáng)、科技實(shí)力的提升等方面，還體現(xiàn)在國(guó)際合作的深化、國(guó)際影響力的擴(kuò)大、對(duì)全球治理貢獻(xiàn)的增加等方面。“中國(guó)對(duì)世界的影響，從未像今天這樣全面、深刻、長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)；世界對(duì)中國(guó)的關(guān)注，也從未像今天這樣廣泛、深切、聚焦”[2]。中國(guó)在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)和國(guó)際事務(wù)中的重要作用受到國(guó)際社會(huì)高度關(guān)注。然而，在這種高度關(guān)注中，部分國(guó)際輿論對(duì)中國(guó)崛起的未來(lái)走向持有質(zhì)疑態(tài)度，擔(dān)憂(yōu)中國(guó)一旦實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興，可能會(huì)成為其他國(guó)家的潛在威脅。從歷史視角來(lái)看，當(dāng)一個(gè)國(guó)家快速崛起時(shí)，通常會(huì)引發(fā)周邊國(guó)家的一些擔(dān)憂(yōu)和戒備。特別是在中美關(guān)系日趨緊張的大背景下，某些別有用心的國(guó)家或勢(shì)力組織由于要維護(hù)自身霸權(quán)地位或懼怕中國(guó)的強(qiáng)大，炮制了“中國(guó)威脅論”“國(guó)強(qiáng)必霸論”等論調(diào)3。針對(duì)此，習(xí)近平總書(shū)記在多個(gè)場(chǎng)合向全世界傳達(dá)，中國(guó)選擇走和平發(fā)展道路，是從對(duì)歷史、現(xiàn)實(shí)、未來(lái)的客觀判斷中得出的結(jié)論，是基于對(duì)國(guó)家長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)利益的考慮，是對(duì)國(guó)際社會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)任的態(tài)度。……