摘" 要:軍民融合戰(zhàn)略有利于實(shí)現(xiàn)民營企業(yè)與軍工企業(yè)資源有效配置,優(yōu)勢互補(bǔ),促進(jìn)民營企業(yè)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和軍工產(chǎn)業(yè)升級,對國防建設(shè)與經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展具有雙向支撐拉動作用。文章通過分析軍民融合供應(yīng)鏈縱向合作創(chuàng)新存在的問題,以期對軍民融合供應(yīng)鏈縱向合作創(chuàng)新的發(fā)展提出合理性建議,提高供應(yīng)鏈效益。
關(guān)鍵詞:軍民融合供應(yīng)鏈;縱向合作創(chuàng)新;供應(yīng)鏈效益
中圖分類號:F274" " 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:A
DOI:10.13714/j.cnki.1002-3100.2024.17.031
Abstract: The strategy of civil-military integration is conducive to realizing the effective allocation of resources between private enterprises and military industrial enterprises, complementing each other's strengths, promoting the economic development of private enterprises and upgrading of the military industry, and providing a two-way support and pulling effect on national defense construction and economic and social development. This paper analyzes the problems of vertical cooperation and innovation in the military-civilian integration supply chain, in order to put forward reasonable suggestions for the development of vertical cooperation and innovation in the military-civilian integration supply chain and improve the efficiency of the supply chain.
Key words: civil-military integration supply chain; vertical cooperation and innovation; supply chain benefits
0" 引" 言
黨的二十大報告提出要“著力提升產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈供應(yīng)鏈韌性和安全水平”和“鞏固提高一體化國家戰(zhàn)略體系和能力,加強(qiáng)軍民結(jié)合統(tǒng)籌協(xié)調(diào),形成戰(zhàn)略產(chǎn)業(yè)核心能力和科研生產(chǎn)核心能力,最大限度提高國防經(jīng)濟(jì)效益”。在當(dāng)今大國“負(fù)和博弈”和貿(mào)易摩擦不斷加劇的不確定形勢下,不僅帶來全球產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的回遷和轉(zhuǎn)移,甚至伴隨著產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈供應(yīng)鏈斷裂與重構(gòu)的風(fēng)險[1],急需整合產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈內(nèi)部優(yōu)勢資源來彌補(bǔ)供應(yīng)鏈的缺陷問題[2]。軍民融合深度發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略可以實(shí)現(xiàn)軍民資源的有機(jī)整合,提高供應(yīng)鏈效益,增強(qiáng)國防科技創(chuàng)新能力、提升產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈供應(yīng)鏈韌性和安全水平,實(shí)現(xiàn)國防科技和社會效益的最大化,因此研究軍民融合供應(yīng)鏈縱向合作創(chuàng)新行為及存在的問題對于國家安全和經(jīng)濟(jì)社會穩(wěn)健發(fā)展具有深遠(yuǎn)意義。
隨著軍民融合的深度發(fā)展和國家戰(zhàn)略地位的不斷提升,軍民融合領(lǐng)域已從學(xué)術(shù)界的藍(lán)海成長為紅海。軍民融合供應(yīng)鏈?zhǔn)侵笇④娛录夹g(shù)、裝備和經(jīng)驗(yàn)等資源與民營企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)能力、技術(shù)水平、市場渠道等資源融合起來,優(yōu)勢互補(bǔ),形成一條從研發(fā)、生產(chǎn)到銷售、服務(wù)的供應(yīng)鏈,以滿足國家軍事需求和民用市場需求的綜合供應(yīng)鏈[3]。……