
摘要 為精準提升森林質量,順海國有林場根據地理區位條件和森林質量現狀,實施了森林質量精準提升工程。本文基于該項目實踐,總結分析了其森林質量精準提升工程的基本工作流程和效益。該項目包括林木采伐和營造林兩方面,林木采伐工作包括采伐前公示和采伐邊界確認、林木標記與伐木、造材歸楞和伐后清理等;營造林工作包括樹種選擇及配置、苗木質量把關、栽植過程措施和施工組織等;項目實施可產生一定的生態、經濟和社會效益,對改善項目區的生態環境、提高林木質量和促進當地經濟發展具有積極作用。
關鍵詞 森林質量;采伐;營造林;森林景觀改造;社會效益
中圖分類號 S72" " 文獻標識碼 A" "文章編號 1007-7731(2024)14-0064-04
DOI號 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2024.14.014
Analysis of engineering measures and benefits for accurate improvement of forest quality
YANG Ximei" " MAO Linxian
(Guiyang Shunhai State?Owned Forest Farm, Guiyang 550018, China)
Abstract In order to accurately improve forest quality, Shunhai State?owned Forest Farm had implemented a forest quality precision improvement project based on geographical location conditions and current forest quality status. Based on project practice, this article summarized and analyzed the basic workflow, and benefit of the forest quality precision improvement project. This project included two aspects: timber harvesting and afforestation. The timber harvesting work included pre harvesting publicity and confirmation of harvesting boundaries, timber marking and logging, timber returning and post harvesting cleaning, etc. Forest construction work included tree species selection and configuration, seedling quality control, planting process measures, and construction organization. The implementation of the project could generate certain ecological, economic, and social benefits, which had a positive effect on improving the ecological environment of the project area, improving the quality of trees, and promoting local economic development.
Keywords forest quality; logging; planting forests; forest landscape renovation; social benefits
森林質量精準提升是指基于具體林分特點,預期實現的功能和目標,實施精準化的經營方案和措施,以綜合提升森林生態、社會和經濟效益的過程。近年來,森林質量與生態安全逐漸被重視,部分地區制定了森林質量精準提升行動方案、技術規程,舉辦了森林質量精準提升技術培訓班,在一定程度上推動了森林質量精準工程的實施。現階段,關于森林質量精準提升工程的研究主要集中于實踐經驗、措施和對策等方面。趙海蘭等[1]基于項目實踐指出森林質量精準提升工程有助于森林資源總量不斷增長,森林經營投入產出效益可觀;李宏強[2]指出,國有林場森林質量精準提升措施包括統籌管理、強化監測和變化管理、完善預警系統和豐富林場經營項目等。……