本文以人教版八年級上冊Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A教學為例,探討核心素養視域下的初中英語體驗式教學。
一、教學內容分析
“Where did you go on vacation?”是人教版英語“Go for it!”八年級上冊第一單元的內容,以“度假經歷”為核心話題,圍繞假期活動展開,討論“過去做過的事情”。在語法方面,涉及一般過去時態的一般疑問句“Did you ...?”及一般過去時態的特殊疑問句“Where/How/What ...?”主要是讓學生學會用一般過去時態詢問和描述過去發生的事件。在詞匯方面,涉及度假相關的地點名詞(museum,Central Park等)、描述性形容詞(fantastic,awful,unfriendly等)。
二、學情分析
學生在之前的學習中接觸了一些談論經歷的英語知識,已經掌握了一般現在時的陳述句和疑問句用法。而對一般過去時,學生也有一定的了解,但是還未深入理解其意義和功能,因此在對話中難以熟練運用。
三、教學目標
1.語言能力:掌握與度假相關的英語詞匯,能準確地運用一般過去時的一般疑問句“Did you go/see/buy ...?”和一般過去時的特殊疑問句“Where/How/What ...?”詢問和討論去過哪里、做過什么事情。掌握復合不定代詞的應用,包括something,anything,some-one,anyone等。
2.文化意識:通過對假期經歷的分享和討論,感受不同地區的人文特色和文化差異;形成熱愛大自然的意識,以自身行動保護大自然。
3.思維品質:通過對度假經歷的描述和交流,培養邏輯思維,并能夠合理組織語言,清晰表達自己的觀點。
4.學習能力:能夠正確運用一般過去時態描述假期發生的事情;掌握旅游日記的寫作方法;培養良好的學習習慣和積極的學習態度。
四、教學重難點
教學重點:與度假相關的詞匯(museum,central,fantastic,awful,unfriendly等);用一般過去時詢問假期活動(Where/How/What ...?Did you go/see/buy ...?等)及其回答(I went to ...Yes,I did./No,I didn’t.等)。
教學難點:Where引導的特殊疑問句及其回答,區分一般過去時和一般現在時在語境中的正確運用;不定代詞的用法。
五、教學方法
本課主要采用體驗式教學法,將學生帶入“分享假期經歷”的情境中,讓學生分享自己的度假經歷,帶動學生的情感體驗,并促使學生主動參與到英語交流過程中。
六、教學過程
(一)情境導入,激活學生學習思維
1.利用多媒體創設情境,引入話題
師:Hello,classmates,look.(利用多媒體展示一些旅行的圖片、視頻等)
師:These places are really beautiful. Students,let’s share your summer vacation activities. Where did you go on vacation?
(教師鼓勵學生積極舉手發言,并在學生發言過程中給予肯定和鼓勵,對表達不準確的地方,適當給予引導,增強學生的口語表達能力。)
(學生被多媒體展示的旅行圖片、視頻吸引,在教師的引導下,積極回憶自己的度假經歷。)
生(預設):I went to the mountain,and the scenery was beautiful.
生(預設):I went to the museum with my parents.
2.學生主動分享度假感受
師:It’s really good. It seems that everyone’s holiday activities are wonderful. I can’t wait to learn more. Who would like to share your feelings during the holiday?
(指名回答)
師:It seems that you really want to share your experience on the mountain with everyone. What did you see on the mountain?
生(預設):I saw beautiful scenery on the mountain, but some people littered the rubbish. I think we should protect the environment.
生(預設):The air on the mountain is very fresh, with tall trees,green grass and colorful flowers. I feel very happy.
(設計意圖:利用多媒體展示吸引人的旅行圖片和視頻,迅速抓住學生的注意力,營造積極、愉快的學習氛圍。)
(二)貼近生活,提高學生的語言能力
1.引導學生觀察插圖,學習詞匯
師:The partners in the textbook also went on vacation. Guess where did they went? Fill in the blanks according to the illustrations.
(引導學生觀察課本中的插圖,并與插圖下方的詞匯一一對應)
師:From the picture,who went to the mountain?Where did A go?Why does F look unhappy?
(打亂順序進行提問,引導學生結合自己的填空進行回答)
(學生按照教師的提示觀察插圖,并將a~g填寫到下方對應的橫線處。如:went to the mountain c ,went to the beach a )
(結合自己的答案回答教師提出的問題)
生(預設):C went to the mountain.
生(預設):A went to the beach.
生(預設):Everyone else went out on a trip,and f stayed at home,so she was unhappy.
2.進行角色扮演對話,鞏固理解
師:Helen traveled to a great place. Do you know where did he go?
(引導學生觀察2d部分的插圖)
師:Yes,it’s a waterfall from the picture. This waterfall is very famous. It’s called Huangguoshu Wat-erfall.
(多媒體設備播放黃果樹瀑布的視頻)
師:How do you feel when you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?
師:Helen must be very shocked to see Huang-guoshu Waterfall with his own eyes. Let’s see what he shared with his friends.
(引導學生兩兩一組,分別扮演Helen和Rick,閱讀2d部分的對話)
(學生在教師的引導下觀察2d部分的圖片)
生(預設):Waterfall./Helen went to see the wat-erfall.
(學生觀看多媒體播放的視頻,并分享自己的觀看感受)
生(預設):Huangguoshu Waterfall is very big.
生(預設):Very spectacular.
生(預設):Like a river from the sky.
(學生兩兩一組,扮演Helen和Rick進行對話,進一步鞏固所學的詞匯和語法。)
(設計意圖:利用貼近生活的話題引導學生觀察插圖,獲取信息,在圖文結合中加深對詞匯的理解和把握。)
(三)生生互動,培養學生的學習能力
1.用學到的詞匯和句式編寫對話
師:我們在本節課學習了一般過去時態的用法,現在請結合你自己的旅行經歷,模仿Helen和Rick的對話創編一段對話。
學生兩兩一組編寫對話,分享自己的旅行經歷。
案例(預設):
生A:Hi,B,how was your summer vacation?
生B:Very happy,I went on holiday with my family.
生A:Where did you go?Was it fun?
生B:Yes,we went to Beijing together.
生A:Wow,did you climb the Great Wall?
生B:Yes,climbing the Great Wall was very tiring,but it is also very happy. We also took many photos.What about you?Did you go on holiday?Is there any-thing interesting?
生A:I didn’t go on holiday. It was too hot,but pai-nting at home was also very interesting.
2.組內交流假期活動,并記錄在表格中
師:It seems that everyone’s holiday is wonderful. Let’s communicate with our classmates and then fill in the form in 3c.
……
師:Have you filled it out?Let’s share,what did everyone do in your group?
師:What didn’t everyone do?
師:What did some students do and some students didn’t do?
學生4~6人一組,一起查看表格中的信息,并按照實際情況填寫。
生(預設):Everyone in our group ate something in the restaurant.
生(預設):No one in our group bought anything.
生(預設):A and B went to visit their families,but C and D didn’t.
(設計意圖:小組活動是體驗式教學的重要環節,通過生生互動的過程,引導學生將所學的詞匯、語法知識遷移到對話過程中,并通過讀寫結合,發展學生的語言綜合能力,正確運用一般過去時態描述已經發生過的事情。)
(四)知識拓展,增強學生的文化意識
1.結合自己的假期活動,嘗試撰寫旅行日記
教師展示一篇簡單的旅行日記,向學生介紹旅行日記的格式和包含的要素,如日期、地點、天氣、活動、感受等。
師:Now,please try to write a travel diary about your last vacation. You can use the words and sentences we learned before.
(學生根據教師的指導和范例,撰寫自己的旅行日記。)
(在學生寫作過程中,教師巡視,提供必要的幫助和指導。)
2.分享度假中需要注意的事項
師:As we all know,we need to pay attention to many things during our vacation. Can you share with us your experience?
(教師引導學生以小組為單位進行討論,并在各小組間巡視,參與討論,鼓勵學生積極發言,同時給予適當的提示和建議。)
(學生在小組內分享自己的想法和經驗,可以是一些針對所見所聞的感想,也可以是從書中或長輩處得來的經驗。)
生A(預設):It is easy to fall down and get hurt when climbing mountains,so be sure to pay attention to safety.
生B(預設):Don’t litter,it will destroy the envir-onment.
(討論結束后,每個小組選一名代表,將自己組的想法分享給大家,其他組補充。)
(設計意圖:通過讓學生撰寫旅行日記和分享度假注意事項,旨在拓展學生的語言運用能力和文化意識。)
通過各種體驗式的教學活動,學生不僅提升了語言能力,還培養了思維品質和文化意識,提升了學習能力,為核心素養的發展提供了支持。
(作者單位:烏魯木齊八一中學)
編輯:常超波