


摘要 針對珍稀瀕危古樹名木產生的海量、復雜龐大卻又互不交叉且獨立存儲的相關的知識信息的問題,在語義關聯的基礎上對其進行本體化組織和有機結合十分必要。基于本體的理論和方法,對瀕危古樹名木健康保護領域資源涉及的概念應用元數據進行知識抽取和語義描述,選取概念參考模型對領域內概念進行統一組織整合,構建瀕危古樹名木健康保護本體,以期全方位揭示出領域資源的知識內容及其相互關系,在每一株古樹名木之間、古樹名木和健康保護之間建立起語義深層次關聯及可視化展示,進一步推動古樹名木健康保護知識服務。
關鍵詞 古樹名木;健康保護;本體;可視化
中圖分類號 S-058 文獻標識碼 A 文章編號 0517-6611(2024)21-0216-06
doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2024.21.045
開放科學(資源服務)標識碼(OSID):
Study of Ontology Construction and Visualization for Health Protection of Rare and Endangered Old and Famous Trees—A Case of Beijing
LIU Qian-ning1,MA Xiao-yan1,2,XIE Fang1 et al
(1.Beijing University of Agriculture,Beijing 102206;2.National Forestry and Grassland Ancient Tree Health and Ancient Tree Culture Engineering Technology Research Center,Beijing University of Agriculture,Beijing 102206)
Abstract In view of the problem of massive,complex and huge related knowledge information produced by rare and endangered ancient and famous trees,which are not interlinked and stored independently.It is necessary to organize and combine them organically on the basis of semantic association.Based on ontology theory and method,we carried out knowledge extraction and semantic description on the metadata of concept application in the field of health protection of endangered old and famous trees,the concept reference model was selected to organize and integrate the concepts in the field,and the health protection ontology of the endangered old and famous trees was constructed,it established semantic deep-level association between each old and famous tree,old and famous tree and health protection,further promote knowledge services on the health protection of ancient and famous trees.
Key words Ancient tree;Health protection;Ontology;Visualization
基金項目 市屬高校分類發展-都市農林特色教師隊伍建設項目(110000-24T000002961733)。
作者簡介 劉乾凝(1968—),女,湖北荊州人,副研究館員,碩士,從事文獻計量學、圖書情報學研究。*通信作者:馬曉燕,教授,碩士,碩士生導師,從事古樹學科研究;解方,助理研究員,碩士,從事人力資源工作。
收稿日期 2024-05-27;修回日期 2024-06-04
古樹作為一種古老的植物樹種,是具有重要的科學、歷史和觀賞價值而又不可再生、珍稀瀕危的自然文化遺產。古樹名木健康保護資源的搜集、整理和保護研究,對于歷史文化保存和植物生態學研究等都有獨特的價值。近年來,古樹名木的保護管理工作受到中央和北京市委領導高度重視,強調“首都的古樹名木極為珍貴,要加強保護”,叮囑“古樹、鴿哨、老院落等都是北京胡同的文化符號,要保護好,留住鄉愁”,要“讓古樹活起來”。……