黑龍江省農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整對農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟增長貢獻(xiàn)分析

摘要 產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整是農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展與時俱進(jìn)的必然結(jié)果，也是農(nóng)業(yè)優(yōu)化升級、提質(zhì)增效的重要手段。以黑龍江省2001—2021年農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)數(shù)據(jù)為基礎(chǔ)，采用產(chǎn)值占比法測算農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變動對農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟增長的貢獻(xiàn)度，并通過建立彈性系數(shù)回歸模型深入探究其影響程度。結(jié)果顯示：隨著黑龍江省農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的不斷調(diào)整，對農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟增長產(chǎn)生的積極影響越來越突出，貢獻(xiàn)度由負(fù)值轉(zhuǎn)向正值；種植業(yè)在農(nóng)業(yè)各生產(chǎn)部門中對農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟增長的貢獻(xiàn)最為突出，其次是畜牧業(yè)和林業(yè)，漁業(yè)影響效果不顯著。因此黑龍江省應(yīng)進(jìn)一步探索農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整優(yōu)化方向，增強農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力，實現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展和現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)步。

關(guān)鍵詞 農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整；農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟增長；貢獻(xiàn)率；彈性系數(shù)；黑龍江省

中圖分類號 S-9；F321 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼 A 文章編號 0517-6611（2024）21-0206-04

doi：10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2024.21.043

開放科學(xué)（資源服務(wù)）標(biāo)識碼（OSID）：

Analysis of the Contribution of Agricultural Industry Structural Adjustment to Agricultural Economic Growth in Heilongjiang Province

YANG Zi-yi， MA Feng-cai

（Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University， Daqing， Heilongjiang 163319）

Abstract Industrial structure adjustment is the inevitable result of agricultural development with the times， but also an important means of agricultural optimization and upgrading， quality and efficiency. Based on the data of agricultural industrial structure in Heilongjiang Province from 2001 to 2021， this paper adopts the method of output value share to measure the contribution of changes in agricultural industrial structure to agricultural economic growth， and explores the extent of its influence by establishing an elasticity coefficient regression model. According to the results of the study： with the continuous adjustment of the agricultural industrial structure in Heilongjiang Province， the positive impact on agricultural economic growth is becoming more and more prominent， and the degree of contribution has shifted from negative to positive;planting industry makes the most prominent contribution to agricultural economic growth among all the production sectors of agriculture， followed by animal husbandry and forestry， and the impact of fishery is not significant. Therefore， Heilongjiang Province should further explore the direction of structural adjustment and optimization of the agricultural industry， enhance the capacity of sustainable agricultural development， and achieve high-quality development and modernization of agriculture.

Key words Structural adjustment of agricultural industry;Economic growth in agriculture;Contribution rate;Elastic coefficient;Heilongjiang Province

基金項目 黑龍江八一農(nóng)墾大學(xué)研究生創(chuàng)新科研項目（YJSCX2023-Y50）。

作者簡介 楊紫依（1999—），女，河南焦作人，碩士研究生，研究方向：農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟與政策。

*通信作者，教授，博士，從事農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟理論與政策、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品安全與管理方面研究。

收稿日期 2023-12-11

農(nóng)業(yè)作為國家發(fā)展的重要支柱，農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟的增長促進(jìn)了社會進(jìn)步與國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)戰(zhàn)略性調(diào)整是我國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展目標(biāo)之一，歷年來中央一號文件將農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化調(diào)整作為重點工作進(jìn)行部署，著力培育農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展新動能。調(diào)整農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)就是要根據(jù)市場需求的變化對農(nóng)業(yè)內(nèi)部產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行合理轉(zhuǎn)變，包括各產(chǎn)業(yè)的比重以及各資源要素的優(yōu)化配置，從而使農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)與市場需求相協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟的有效增長。……