山西省農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展水平評價研究

摘要 綠色興農(nóng)就是要推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)綠色化，推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)綠色化，對提高土地產(chǎn)出率，降低環(huán)境污染等具有重要作用。用熵值法對2010—2021年山西省農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展水平進(jìn)行分析評價。結(jié)果表明：山西省來農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展水平呈現(xiàn)良好、優(yōu)秀態(tài)勢；山西省農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展水平受到綠色化生產(chǎn)過程、綠色氛圍和綠色化生產(chǎn)基地這三方面共同作用較大，經(jīng)濟效益對農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展影響較小。未來山西省應(yīng)持續(xù)推進(jìn)減少農(nóng)藥、農(nóng)膜、化肥的使用強度，加大宣傳引導(dǎo)，鼓勵人們改變傳統(tǒng)的生產(chǎn)消費意識，從市場需求方面來刺激綠色農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展。

關(guān)鍵詞 農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展水平；評價指標(biāo)；熵值法

中圖分類號 S-9 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼 A 文章編號 0517-6611（2024）21-0203-03

doi：10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2024.21.042

開放科學(xué)（資源服務(wù)）標(biāo)識碼（OSID）：

Study on the Evaluation of the Level of Green Development of Agriculture in Shanxi Province

LU Jun-yu，MA Feng-cai

（College of Economics and Management，Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University，Daqing，Heilongjiang 163319）

Abstract Green agriculture refers to pushing ahead with the greening of agricultural growth， which plays an essential role in increasing land output rates and cutting down on issues such as environmental damage.This paper analyzes and evaluates the level of agricultural green growth in Shanxi Province during 2010-2021 by utilizing the entropy value method to construct an indicator system for agricultural green growth.The results indicate that the intensity of agricultural green development in Shanxi Province is favorable and outstanding.The levels of green development of agriculture in Shanxi Province are mainly affected by three aspects of green production process， green atmosphere and green production base， and the economic benefits have less influence on the green development of agriculture. In the future，Shanxi Province should continue to reduce the use of pesticides， agricultural films and chemical fertilizers， increase publicity and guidance， encourage people to change the traditional production and consumption awareness， and stimulate the development of green agriculture from the market needs.

Key words Level of green develoment of agriculture；Evaluation indicator；Entropy method

基金項目 黑龍江八一農(nóng)墾大學(xué)研究生創(chuàng)新科研項目（YJSCX2023-Y53）。

作者簡介 盧俊羽（1999—），女，山西忻州人，碩士研究生，研究方向：農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟與政策。*通信作者，教授，博士，從事農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟理論與政策研究。

收稿日期 2023-12-08

國家強調(diào)農(nóng)業(yè)綠色轉(zhuǎn)型，重視農(nóng)業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展。為此，我國政府圍繞農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展出臺了一系列政策措施，如農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部印發(fā)了《“十四五”全國農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展規(guī)劃》和《農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展技術(shù)導(dǎo)則（2018—2030年）》詳細(xì)說明了對農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展工作的具體安排，政策的出臺對轉(zhuǎn)變傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展方式、提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的品質(zhì)和安全性具有重要意義。

目前，我國學(xué)者關(guān)于農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展主要集中在農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展理論、農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展的政策演進(jìn)、農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展的水平測度這3個方面。……