


摘要 宜賓市竹類資源豐富,是四川省重要的竹材產區之一。為了解宜賓市竹類病蟲害的發生為害情況,于2021—2022年系統調查了宜賓市竹林病蟲害的發生情況。結果表明,宜賓市竹林病害有7種,害蟲有13種。其中:竹葉銹病(Puccinia phyllostachydis)為優勢性病害,竹煤污病(Fumago vagans,Meliola furcata)和竹黑痣病(Phyllachora orbicula)為亞優勢性病害,竹織葉野螟(Algedonia Coclesalis)為優勢性害蟲;長足大竹象(Cyrtotrachelus buqueti)和班洪直鬃薊馬(Stenchaetothrips banhongensis)為亞優勢性害蟲。根據查閱的資料,提出了相應的防治措施建議,以期為宜賓市竹林病蟲害防控提供基礎數據。
關鍵詞 竹亞科;病蟲害;防控策略;宜賓市
中圖分類號 S795 文獻標識碼 A 文章編號 0517-6611(2024)21-0119-03
doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2024.21.025
開放科學(資源服務)標識碼(OSID):
Investigation and Control Strategies of Bamboo Diseases and Pests in Yibin, Sichuan Province
HE Qiong1,2, ZHONG Yi1, YANG Feng-chun1,2 et al
(1. Yibin Vocational and Technical College, Yibin, Sichuan 644199;2. Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province for Bamboo Pest Control and Resource Development, Leshan, Sichuan 614000)
Abstract Yibin, as one of the important bamboo production areas in Sichuan Province, has rich bamboo resources. To discover the damages of bamboo caused by pests and diseases, a systematic investigation in Yibin was carried out from 2021 to 2022. The results showed that there were 7 kinds of diseases and 13 kinds of insect pests on bamboo. Bamboo leaf rust that caused by Puccinia phyllostachydis was the dominant disease, the diseases caused by Fumago vagans, Meliola furcata and Phyllachora orbicula were subdominant diseases. Algedonia Coclesalis on bamboo was the dominant insect pest, Cyrtotrachelus buqueti and Stenchaetothrips banhongensis were the subdominant insect pests. Based on the reference materials, some prevention and control measures have been proposed, hoping to provide basic data for the prevention and control of diseases and pests on bamboo in Yibin.
Key words Bambusoideae;Diseases and pests;Prevention and control strategies;Yibin City
基金項目 竹類病蟲防控與資源開發四川省重點實驗室開放課題項目(ZLKF202106);宜賓職業技術學院人才引進科研啟動基金項目(ybzysc20bk06);宜賓職業技術學院科技創新團隊建設項目(ybzy21cxtd-09);宜賓職業技術學院院級資助項目(ZRKY21ZD-02)。
作者簡介 何瓊(1990—),女,四川廣元人,講師,博士,從事植物病蟲害調研與防控研究。
*通信作者,教授,博士,從事竹類病蟲防控與資源開發研究。
收稿日期 2023-12-25;修回日期 2024-01-25
竹亞科植物被分為3族,約123屬,分布于熱帶、亞熱帶、溫帶和寒帶地區。中國的竹亞科植物有37屬500種,主要分布于長江流域、華南及西南等地區[1]。中國竹資源利用歷史最早可追溯到新石器時代[2],竹制弓箭、竹筒等出現于殷商時期,竹制筆管盛行于秦朝,竹造紙出現于晉朝[3]。竹的利用主要包括原材料加工和深加工產品如竹纖維[4]開發,在園林景觀[5]、食用[6]、藥用[7]、竹制品[8]、建筑[9]等方面具有廣闊應用前景。……