








摘要 分析了作為廣州首批歷史名園的蘭圃的景觀風貌,其嶺南造園藝術特色尤為鮮明,主要體現在嶺南造園要素豐富多樣,蘭圃現有特色建筑共15個,包含亭、舫、廊、榭及其他建筑5種類型;假山疊石有水景疊石、可游假山、觀賞假山、塑石假山4類;蘭圃園路鋪裝主要有石材類(青石板、花崗巖、卵石)、磚材類(混凝土磚、燒結磚)、嵌草鋪地3類;植物景觀具有4個層次,熱帶風情顯著。空間布局靈活韻動,分隔空間連續與貫通,形成“起、承、轉、合”的空間序列和疏密有致、開合得宜的空間格局。造園技法精巧細膩,根據區位景觀特征,巧妙應用傳統造園技法中的框景、對景、借景和夾景。
關鍵詞 嶺南園林;歷史名園;歷史風貌;改革開放時期;蘭園
中圖分類號 TU986 文獻標識碼 A 文章編號 0517-6611(2024)21-0086-07
doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2024.21.018
開放科學(資源服務)標識碼(OSID):
Analysis of the Landscape Features of Guangzhou Lanpu
ZHANG Hai-hong1, XIE Wei-wen2, LI Bing-min2 et al
(1. Guangzhou Municipal People’s Park Management Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510030;2. Guangzhou Pupang Landscape Co., Ltd.,Guangzhou, Guangdong 510600)
Abstract It was analyzed that the landscape style of Lanpu as the first batch of historical gardens in Guangzhou by this paper, and its Lingnan gardening art features are particularly distinctive, which are mainly reflected in the gardening elements are rich and varied: Lanpu has a total of 15 existing featured buildings, including pavilions, boats, corridors, pavilions, and other buildings of 5 types;the rockery has 4 types of rockeries: water view rockeries, swimmable rockeries, ornamental rockeries, and molded stone rockeries;Lanpu’s garden paths are mainly covered by stone materials (green slate, granite, pebbles), brick materials (concrete bricks, burnt bricks), and embedded grass pavement of 3 types;the plant landscape has 4 levels, with remarkable tropical flavor. Flexible and dynamic spatial layout: the continuity and coherence of the separated spaces form the spatial sequence of “starting, bearing, turning and closing” and the sparse, dense and appropriate spatial pattern. Exquisite and delicate gardening techniques: according to the landscape characteristics of the area, the traditional gardening techniques of framing, pairing, borrowing and sandwiching are skillfully applied.
Key words Lingnan gardens;Historical garden;Historical style;Reform and opening-up period;Orchid Garden
作者簡介 張海紅(1982—),女,廣東揭西人,工程師,從事公園管理、風景園林規劃設計研究。
*通信作者,教授級高級工程師,碩士,從事園林植物應用、風景園林規劃設計研究。
收稿日期 2024-06-03
歷史名園是指具有突出的歷史文化價值,并能體現傳統造園技藝的園林。歷史名園對城市發展變遷以及文化藝術產生深遠的影響,是城市的記憶,代表著當時社會政治、經濟、文化等方面的特點[1]。其蘊含著豐富的歷史和文化信息,是研究我國古代園林藝術和建筑技術的重要資源[2],同時也是開展文化活動和傳承傳統文化的重要場所。保護歷史名園資源,傳承中華優秀園林文化遺產,對于促進城市建設和社會文化協調發展具有重要意義[3]。……