鄉(xiāng)村振興視域下草原生態(tài)碳金融發(fā)展問題研究

摘要 當前我國綠色低碳的發(fā)展理念進一步融入了鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略，綠色發(fā)展正在成為全面推進鄉(xiāng)村振興的新引擎。發(fā)展碳金融不僅是推動內(nèi)蒙古綠色低碳轉(zhuǎn)型的重要舉措，還是有效助力鄉(xiāng)村振興實現(xiàn)的重要手段。通過實地調(diào)研，分析了碳金融的創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)品“草原碳匯遙感指數(shù)保險”的優(yōu)勢及其發(fā)展中存在的制約因素，提出了相應的對策建議，以期通過試點示范引領(lǐng)作用，充分發(fā)揮草原生態(tài)碳金融在牧區(qū)振興中的重要作用，加強脫貧攻堅成果同鄉(xiāng)村振興的有效銜接，為進一步筑牢我國北方重要生態(tài)安全屏障、實現(xiàn)走綠色低碳高質(zhì)量發(fā)展道路提供參考。

關(guān)鍵詞 鄉(xiāng)村振興；草原生態(tài)碳金融；草原碳匯；碳匯遙感指數(shù)保險

中圖分類號 S-9 文獻標識碼 A 文章編號 0517-6611（2024）19-0256-03

doi：10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2024.19.053

開放科學（資源服務）標識碼（OSID）：

Study on the Development of Grassland Ecological Carbon Finance in the Perspective of Rural Revitalization—Taking the Remote Sensing Index Insurance Pilot of Grassland Carbon Sequestration in Yijinhuole Banner as an Example

Tana

（Inner Mongolia Academy of Social Sciences， Hohhot， Inner Mongolia 010010）

Abstract At present， China’s green development has pressed the “fast forward”， the concept of green and low carbon development has been further integrated into the strategy of rural revitalization， and is becoming a new engine to promote rural revitalization.The development of carbon finance is not only an important measure to promote the green and low-carbon transformation of Inner Mongolia， but also can effectively help the realization of rural revitalization.Through field research， the author understands the advantages of the innovative product of carbon finance “grassland carbon sink remote sensing index insurance” and the constraints existing in its development， and puts forward some targeted countermeasures and sub60f181eadd28d0324d9a1df60bee22069fb798b2a3da9290d9549f086079edbggestions， in order to give full play to the important role of grassland ecological carbon finance in the revitalization of pastoral areas through pilot demonstration， and strengthen the effective connection between poverty alleviation achievements and rural revitalization.It will provide some references for further building the important ecological security barrier in the north of our country and realizing the road of green， low-carbon and high-quality development.

Key words Rural revitalization；Grassland ecological carbon finance；Grassland carbon sink；Carbon sink remote sensing index insurance

基金項目 內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)社會科學院年度課題（2023SKN009）；內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)社科聯(lián)“全方位建設模范自治區(qū)研究基地”委托項目（2023WT28）。

作者簡介 塔娜（1977—），女，蒙古族，內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特人，研究員，從事草原生態(tài)經(jīng)濟研究。

收稿日期 2023-12-04

目前，碳匯已成為激活森林、草原等生態(tài)系統(tǒng)潛能、推動綠色低碳發(fā)展的重要支點。我國草原生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的總碳儲量大約在300億～400億t，草原土壤有機碳儲量約占草原總碳儲量的90％。內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)天然草原面積8 800萬hm²，占全國草原總面積的22%，居全國第一位，占全區(qū)土地總面積的74%^［1］，草原碳匯資源豐富。內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)作為我國重要生態(tài)安全屏障和西部地區(qū)能源大……