摘要 在鄉村振興大背景下,面對金沙江下游水電站庫區面臨的生態保護和鄉村振興兩大挑戰,以金沙江下游溪洛渡、向家壩水電站庫區的云南省永善縣為例,分析了庫區柑橘產業發展優勢,闡明了柑橘產業對庫區生態保護和鄉村振興具有雙重作用,指出了發展中存在的問題,并提出了對策建議,以期為進一步做大做強整個金沙江下游庫區柑橘產業,助力鄉村振興提供參考。
關鍵詞 柑橘產業;生態保護;鄉村振興;發展對策;金沙江
中圖分類號 S-9 文獻標識碼 A 文章編號 0517-6611(2024)19-0200-04
doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2024.19.042
開放科學(資源服務)標識碼(OSID):
Study on the Role of Citrus Industry in Reservoir Area Ecological Protection and Rural Revitalization—Taking Yongshan County, Yunnan Province in the Reservoir Area of the Jinsha River Downstream Hydropower Station as an Example
ZHOU Ying-biao, HU De-bo, ZHU Shi-yin et al
(Zhaotong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhaotong, Yunnan 657000)
Abstract In the context of rural revitalization, facing the two major challenges of ecological protection and rural revitalization faced by the downstream hydropower station reservoir area of the Jinsha River,taking Yongshan County in Yunnan Province, located in the reservoir areas of Xiluodu and Xiangjiaba hydropower stations in the lower reaches of the Jinsha River, as an example,analyzed the advantages of citrus industry development in the reservoir area, clarified the dual role of citrus industry in ecological protection and rural revitalization in the reservoir area, pointed out the problems in development, and proposed countermeasures and suggestions,in order to further expand and strengthen the citrus industry in the lower reaches of the Jinsha River reservoir area and provide reference for rural revitalization.
Key words Citrus industry;Ecological protection;Rural revitalization;Development countermeasures;Jinsha River
基金項目 云南省永善縣柑橘類產業科技特派團項目(202104BI-090027)。
作者簡介 周應彪(1966—),男,云南昭通人,研究員,碩士,從事特色水果研究。*通信作者,高級農藝師,從事果樹病蟲害研究。
收稿日期 2023-11-06
金沙江下游已建成的向家壩、溪洛渡、烏東德、白鶴灘四大巨型水電站,均名列世界前十位,總裝機容量4 652 萬kW,相當于2個三峽水電站[1],是我國“西電東送”的重要基地和國家能源戰略的重要保障[2]。庫區生態如何保護,鄉村如何振興,非常值得研究和探討。周睿萌等[3]研究溪洛渡水電站建設投資對庫區永善縣經濟發展的影響作用,發現水電站建設對庫區GDP、社會消費和城鎮居民收入都具有顯著的促進作用,而對農民收入的直接影響并不顯著。庫區鄉村要振興,還得依靠發展除水電外的其他產業來實現。但庫區無論發展任何產業都必須以保護和改善庫區生態環境為前提,這是國家“長江大保護戰略”和國家“西電東送”工程的需要。……