




摘要 以“8848甜王”西瓜為試驗材料,研究魚蛋白套餐肥對設施西瓜營養生長、品質、產量和效益的影響,以期為魚蛋白套餐肥在西瓜上的推廣使用提供理論依據。結果表明,施用魚蛋白套餐肥可以促進西瓜的生長,提高西瓜品質、產量和效益,并達顯著水平。與蕓苔素搭配施用后,效果更加明顯,可以增加株高13.83%、增加莖粗10.89%、增加糖度10.85%、增加V含量60.00%、增加收益54 930元/hm2,投入產出比高達1∶5.94。綜上所述,在西瓜整個生長周期,可大力推廣使用魚蛋白套餐肥,搭配使用蕓苔素后,增產、提質、增收效果更加明顯。
關鍵詞 西瓜;魚蛋白套餐肥;蕓苔素;產量;品質
中圖分類號 S651 文獻標識碼 A 文章編號 0517-6611(2024)19-0136-05
doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2024.19.030
開放科學(資源服務)標識碼(OSID):
Effect of Fish Protein Package Fertilizer on Yield and Quality of Facility Watermelon
CHEN Xiang-fu1, WEI Ping2, LIU Zhao-bu3 et al
(1.Shandong (Linyi) Institute of Modern Agriculture, Zhejiang University, Linyi, Shandong 276034;2.Linyi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Linyi, Shandong 276012;3.Yinan Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Yinan, Shandong 276300)
Abstract In order to provide theoretical basis for the promotion and use of fish protein package fertilizer on watermelon ‘8848 Sweet King’, the effects of fish protein package fertilizer on the vegetative growth, quality, yield and benefit of watermelon were studied. The results showed that the application of fish protein package fertilizer could promote the growth of watermelon, improve the quality, yield and benefit of watermelon, and the experimental results reached significant differences. After combined with brassicin, the effect was more significant, which could increase the plant height by 13.83%, the stem diameter by 10.89%, the sugar content by 10.85%, the V content by 60.00%, the income by 54 930 yuan /hm2, and the input-output ratio by 1∶5.94. In summary, during the whole growth period of watermelon, fish protein package fertilizer could be vigorously promoted, especially when combined with brassicin, the effect of increasing production, improving quality and increasing income was more significant.
Key words Watermelon;Fish protein package fertilizer;Brassicin;Yield;Quality
基金項目 浙江大學山東(臨沂)現代農業研究院服務地方經濟發展項目“設施西甜瓜質量全程控制技術集成與應用”(ZDNY-2021-FWLY02015);浙江大學山東(臨沂)現代農業研究院服務地方經濟發展項目“基于中醫農業應用的生態農業關鍵技術及典型模式構建”(ZDNY-2021-FWLY01001)。
作者簡介 陳祥福(1990—),男,山東臨沂人,農藝師,碩士,從事新型肥料研發及養分資源高效利用研究。
收稿日期 2023-11-07
現代農業的發展離不開肥料,肥料是提高農作物產量的重要因素。但肥料施用量逐年增加,常過量施用,造成土壤板結、酸化、堿化、鹽漬化等嚴重問題,影響和制約農業的可持續發展[1]。針對不合理使用化肥造成的嚴重后果,農業農村部下發了《到2020年化肥使用量零增長行動方案》《2020年果菜茶有機肥替代化肥技術指導意見》,引導和鼓勵農民通過施用綠色、安全、環保型有機肥的方式保持和提高土壤地力,增加土壤有機質含量,改善土壤結構,解決土壤肥力下降等問題[2-3]。……