特色小鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)與高質(zhì)量就業(yè)協(xié)同發(fā)展路徑研究

摘要 特色小鎮(zhèn)的出現(xiàn)，為小城鎮(zhèn)的發(fā)展開創(chuàng)了新的發(fā)展模式，推動了人才、技術(shù)、金融、信息等要素在鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)的延伸，拉動了鄉(xiāng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)融合和高級化發(fā)展，對促進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村振興、新型城鎮(zhèn)化和共同富裕具有重要作用。實現(xiàn)特色小鎮(zhèn)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展，就必須推動小鎮(zhèn)居民高質(zhì)量就業(yè)和高品質(zhì)生活同步發(fā)展。以內(nèi)蒙古為例，從理論層面與實際層面系統(tǒng)地剖析了特色小鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)與高質(zhì)量就業(yè)的協(xié)同發(fā)展關(guān)系。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，內(nèi)蒙古特色小鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)與高質(zhì)量就業(yè)的協(xié)同效應(yīng)不強(qiáng)，在分布上存在明顯的空間異質(zhì)性，同時探究了特色小鎮(zhèn)與高質(zhì)量就業(yè)協(xié)同發(fā)展的路徑，以期為特色小鎮(zhèn)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展提供一定的參考和借鑒。

關(guān)鍵詞 特色小鎮(zhèn)；高質(zhì)量就業(yè)；城鄉(xiāng)融合；空間異質(zhì)性；協(xié)同發(fā)展

中圖分類號 S-9 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼 A

文章編號 0517-6611（2024）18-0220-06

doi：10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2024.18.046

開放科學(xué)（資源服務(wù)）標(biāo)識碼（OSID）：

Research on the Synergistic Development Path of Characteristic Town Construction and High-quality Employment—Taking Inner Mongolia Characteristic Town as an Example

LI Na，SHI Zhu-sheng

（Inner Mongolia Academy of Social Sciences，Hohhot，Inner Mongolia 010010）

Abstract The emergence of characteristic towns has created a new development mode for the development of small towns，promoted the extension of talent，technology，finance，information and other factors in rural areas，pulled the integration of rural industries and advanced development，and played an important role in promoting rural revitalization，new urbanization and common prosperity. To realize the high-quality development of characteristic towns，it is necessary to promote the synchronous development of high-quality employment and high-quality life for town residents. Taking Inner Mongolia as an example，the synergistic development relationship between the construction of characteristic towns and high-quality employment is systematically analyzed from the theoretical level and practical level. It is found that the synergistic effect between the construction of characteristic towns and high-quality employment in Inner Mongolia is not strong，and there is obvious spatial heterogeneity in the distribution. Meanwhile，the path of the synergistic development of characteristic towns and high-quality employment is explored with a view to providing certain references and lessons for the sustainable development of characteristic towns.

Key words Characteristic town;High-quality employment;Urban rural integration;Spatial heterogeneity;Coordinated development

基金項目 國家社科基金西部項目（21XMZ072）。

作者簡介 李娜（1986—）女，內(nèi)蒙古包頭人，副研究員，碩士，從事城鎮(zhèn)化研究。

收稿日期 2023-10-13

特色小鎮(zhèn)作為一種新型產(chǎn)業(yè)空間組織，在促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)融合、推進(jìn)城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌、振興縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)、帶動鄉(xiāng)村振興等方面發(fā)揮著重要作用［1］。培育特色小鎮(zhèn)可以促進(jìn)優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚、要素集中，更能創(chuàng)造優(yōu)質(zhì)、穩(wěn)定的就業(yè)崗位，有利于吸引專業(yè)化人才、外出務(wù)工人員及本地農(nóng)牧民，成為城鎮(zhèn)化高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的重要載體。無論是城市還是小城鎮(zhèn)，勞動力都是支撐其發(fā)展的核心要素。對特色小鎮(zhèn)而言，勞動力的集聚對產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級、城鎮(zhèn)功能完善及鄉(xiāng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展具有明顯的推動和促進(jìn)作用。……